温邪及其相关理论的重构

发布时间：2018-10-10 13:52

【摘要】：目的：系统整理中医学文献中有关温的资料,对温邪及温病理论进行古代文献溯源,对温邪、温病概念、温邪分类方法、致病性质以及相关理论进行较为深入的探究,并以此为基础对温邪及相关理论进行重构,为中医外感病因学理论的完善提供可靠支撑,更好的指导临床。方法：采用中医古籍以及CNKI数据库等文献学检索和理论探析的方法,对中医外感理论温邪的相关内容进行梳理,去伪存真；同时对温邪以及温病进行理论构建,对温邪概念、分类方法和致病特点进行归纳总结、讨论和完善,同时对温病理论进行重新归纳总结,明确温病的概念内涵以及其病机特点等内容。结果：1.对温邪、温病理论进行溯源；2.明确温邪的概念、分类方法、致病性质以及发病特征；明确温病的概念范畴以及病机传变规律；3.完成温、瘟概念,以及春温、秋燥、湿温、冬温、温疟等概念的辨析。结论：1.温邪是致病以发热为主要表现,其致病具有耗气伤津,动血发斑,不与血结,不易伏留等特征的一类外感邪气。2.温邪的分类方法除邪、疫、毒这种分类方法外,还有兼邪、时行、正邪偏邪等分类方法；口鼻是温邪发病的途径；温病按照卫气营血以及三焦的方式进行病机传变。3.温病是指感受温邪所导致的疾病,温病跟瘟病既有区别又有联系。4.湿温是湿疫,导致湿温的病因是兼邪,即湿兼有热的性质。秋燥是燥病,即感受燥邪所导致疾病。风温是兼邪,即风邪兼有温邪性质,亦或是温邪兼有风邪性质。暑温是暑病。冬温是时行邪气致病,即冬季流行温病。春温是伪概念,温是春之主气,春温就是温病。
[Abstract]:Objective: to systematically sort out the information about temperature in the literature of traditional Chinese medicine, trace back to the ancient literature on the theory of warming evil and febrile disease, and probe deeply into the concept of warming evil, febrile disease, the classification method of warming evil, the pathogenicity and related theories. On the basis of this, we reconstruct the theory of warming evil and related theories, and provide reliable support for the improvement of the theory of exogenous etiology of traditional Chinese medicine, and better guide the clinical practice. Methods: by using the methods of retrieval and theoretical analysis of ancient Chinese medicine books and CNKI database, this paper combs the related contents of the warm evil in the theory of Chinese medicine, distinguishes the false things and retains the real thing, and constructs the theory of the warm evil and the febrile disease, and the concept of the temperature evil. Classification methods and pathogenicity characteristics were summarized, discussed and perfected, and the febrile disease theory was resummarized to clarify the concept connotation of febrile disease and the characteristics of its pathogenesis. The result is 1: 1. Trace to the theory of warm evil, febrile disease; 2. The concept, classification, pathogenicity and pathogenicity of the pathogen are defined, and the concept category and pathogenesis of the disease are defined. 3. The concepts of temperature, blast, spring temperature, autumn dryness, wet temperature, winter temperature, warm malaria, etc. Conclusion 1. Warm pathogen is the main manifestation of fever. It is characterized by qi consumption and injury, blood movement and hair spot, not with blood, and is not easy to stay. 2. The classification method of warming evil is to eliminate evil, epidemic disease, and toxin. Besides this classification method, there are also three kinds of classification methods, such as evil, time, and evil; mouth and nose are the way of warming evil; febrile diseases are transmitted according to the way of Wei Qi, ying blood and three coke. 3. Febrile disease is a disease caused by the feeling of warming evil, febrile disease and blast are both different and related. 4. Dampness temperature is dampness epidemic, the cause of dampness is both pathogenic, that is the nature of dampness and heat. Autumn dryness is a disease caused by dryness, which is caused by feeling dryness. Wind temperature is both evil, that is, wind evil has the nature of warming evil, or the nature of wind evil. The heat is the heat. Winter temperature is a disease caused by evil spirits, that is, winter epidemic febrile disease. Spring temperature is a false concept, warm is the main qi, spring temperature is febrile disease.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R254.2

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