从四季、六气角度探讨天津市7年间年过敏性鼻炎发病与气象因素的相关性

发布时间：2019-08-12 12:47

【摘要】：目的:从四季、六气角度探讨天津市2006~2013年过敏性鼻炎发病与气象因素的相关性,为过敏性鼻炎的防治提供一定的医疗气象依据。方法:收集天津市2006~2013年过敏性鼻炎病例及气象资料,按四季、六气分别进行归类,采用Spearson相关性分析研究过敏性鼻炎发病与气象因素相关性。结果:按四季划分,过敏性鼻炎秋季高发,与日照时数及日照百分数呈正相关,与平均风力均呈负相关。按六气划分,过敏性鼻炎四之气高发,与最高气温、平均气温、平均相对湿度、平均风力均呈负相关,与日照百分数呈正相关。结论:天津市过敏性鼻炎发病有季节性,不同的季节划分方式以9月高发,平均风力为主要气象因素;以六气划分过敏性鼻炎发病与气象因素相关性优于四季划分。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between the incidence of allergic rhinitis and meteorological factors in Tianjin from the point of view of four seasons and six qi, and to provide some medical and meteorological basis for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis. Methods: the cases and meteorological data of allergic rhinitis in Tianjin in 2013 were collected and classified according to four seasons and six qi. Spearson correlation analysis was used to study the correlation between allergic rhinitis and meteorological factors. Results: according to the four seasons, the high incidence of allergic rhinitis in autumn was positively correlated with the number of sunshine hours and percentage of sunshine, and negatively correlated with the average wind force. According to the division of six gases, the high incidence of allergic rhinitis was negatively correlated with the highest air temperature, average relative humidity and average wind force, and positively correlated with the percentage of sunshine. Conclusion: the incidence of allergic rhinitis in Tianjin is seasonal, the incidence of allergic rhinitis is high in September, the average wind force is the main meteorological factor, and the correlation between the incidence of allergic rhinitis and meteorological factors is better than that of four seasons.
【作者单位】：北京市东城区永定门外社区卫生服务中心;天津中医药大学中医学院;天津医科大学总医院耳鼻喉科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上基金项目(81273613)-基于天人相应的过敏性鼻炎的研究-季节气候变化对过敏性鼻炎免疫应答的研究
【分类号】：R276.1

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