英国环境决策公民陪审团制度及镜鉴

发布时间：2017-12-31 22:15

本文关键词：英国环境决策公民陪审团制度及镜鉴　出处：《中国科技论坛》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文研究了作为域外环境与公共决策领域普适性公众参与制度的公民陪审团制度,在其运行逻辑中,蕴含着抽选公民陪审员和遴选专家证人、专家证人小组接受公民陪审员的询问等基本程序。公民陪审团兴起的制度背景在于社会理性对技术理性的纠偏与协调,以及代议制民主向协商民主的转变趋向。从中可以得出的启示在于,自上而下地推动实现公众与政府的有效协作和互信,以多种形式的公众参与方式相互印证保证决策的科学性,以随机抽选的方式保证参与者的代表性,以交互性的质询和讨论方式保证参与质量,充分的程序和制度保障保证参与的有效性。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the outside environment and public decision-making as a universal system of public participation of citizens in the jury system, the operation logic, contains the selected citizen jurors and the selection of expert witness, the expert witness group accept civil jury inquiry and other basic procedures. The background of the rise of civil jury system is the social reason of technical correction and rational coordination, and representative democracy to deliberative democracy trend can be drawn from the revelation is that, from the public and the government to promote the realization of effective cooperation and mutual trust, in a variety of ways of public participation in each other to ensure scientific decision-making, to ensure the randomly selected representative participants. In order to ensure quality in the interactive inquiry and discussion method, program and system guarantee fully guarantee the effectiveness of participation.

【作者单位】：重庆大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金西部项目“环境风险规制的法律限度与秩序重构研究”(14XFX018)
【分类号】：D956.1
【正文快照】： 1英国环境决策公民陪审团制度1.1概况、程序及典型案例环境决策公民陪审团制度是通过随机抽选方式,产生一定数量的在统计学意义上具有代表性的公民陪审员,在结构化的论坛上审议专家证人提供的相关资料并询问专家证人,通过小组会议和全体会议的形式相互讨论、审议和协商,最终对

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