洛克法律思想与当代法治中国建设
发布时间:2018-01-15 17:23
本文关键词:洛克法律思想与当代法治中国建设 出处:《淮北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:洛克的法律思想是他所处的时代的产物。他从事政治活动和理论活动的主要年代是英国资产阶级同封建贵族进行妥协的时期。作为新兴资产阶级的代言人,洛克的政治学著作《政府论》上下两篇是反映他的法律思想的代表作。尤其是《政府论》下篇,包含了他许多重要的法律思想,如在自然状态下,自然法起支配作用;法律的主要目的是保护私有财产;法律制定以后,就必须执行;立法权是最高权力;人民是最高的裁判者。从洛克的自然法理论、法治与分权、法律与自由等方面对其法律思想进行诠释和论证,阐述对我国当代法制建设的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Locke's legal thought was the product of his time. His main age of political and theoretical activities was when the British bourgeoisie compromised with the feudal aristocrats and acted as the spokesman of the emerging bourgeoisie. Locke's political work, the Theory of Government, is a masterpiece of his legal thought, especially the second one, which contains many of his important legal thoughts, such as in the state of nature. Natural law plays a dominant role; The main purpose of the law is to protect private property; After the enactment of the law, it must be implemented; Legislative power is the supreme power; The people are the highest judge. This paper interprets and demonstrates Locke's theory of natural law, rule of law and separation of powers, law and freedom, and expounds the reference value for the construction of contemporary legal system in China.
【作者单位】: 淮北职业技术学院思想政治教学研究部;
【基金】:安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目:中外法律思想对建设法治中国的启示(sk2013B126)
【分类号】:D909.1;D920.0
【正文快照】: 英国的资产阶级革命经历过很大的反复,1660年出现了斯图亚特主朝的复辟。封建复辟势力企图恢复封建专制统治和教会的大权,大肆搜捕革命群众,并将革命时期已被没收的土地归还给封建领主和教会,或折价给予赔偿。这些反动措施,不仅摧残了广大人民群众,而且也损害了资产阶级的政治,
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