法律文本中责任条款的现状、问题与规范设置——以现行立法为实证考察对象

发布时间：2018-01-20 05:58

本文关键词： 法律文本责任条款法律责任现状问题立法设计　出处：《上海政法学院学报(法治论丛)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对于法律责任概念的全面、准确把握应从逻辑构造、社会事实因素与价值因素三个方面来阐释,即法律责任是指在逻辑上相互衔接的法律关系组成、以国家强制力保障对象承担的社会责难,而法律责任条款是指在法律文本中表达法律责任内容的法律条款。根据现行立法的实证考察,我国现行立法中关于法律责任条款的设置存在的问题,包括:法律责任条款本身的逻辑结构不完整;责任条款设置的不协调;责任条款的不当衔接;责任设置的过于原则或笼统等问题。通过实证统计数据与规范分析来论证这些问题的客观真实性,为下一步解决法律责任条款设置中存在的问题,更重要的是构建法律责任条款规则体系提供有针对性的问题意识与方向指引。
[Abstract]:For the comprehensive concept of legal liability, accurately grasp from the logical structure, social facts and value factors to explain the three aspects, that is, legal liability refers to the logical link between the composition of the legal relationship. The legal liability clause refers to the legal provisions that express the content of legal liability in the legal text, according to the empirical investigation of the current legislation. The problems existing in the establishment of the legal liability clause in the current legislation of our country, including: the logical structure of the legal liability clause itself is not complete; The uncoordinated setting of the responsibility clause; The improper connection of the responsibility clause; Through empirical statistical data and normative analysis to prove the objective authenticity of these issues, for the next step to solve the legal liability provisions in the existing problems. What is more important is to construct the legal liability clause rule system to provide the targeted question consciousness and the direction guidance.
【作者单位】：中共浙江省委党校政法部;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“法的结构规范化研究”(项目编号:2011BFX003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.0
【正文快照】： 一部法律的立法目的能否实现或者在多大程度上实现,主要看该法所调整的权力与责任、权利与义务的设定是否科学合理或其所达到的科学合理程度。“法律责任规定的是否科学合理,关系着法律、法规的质量和实施效果。法律、法规的实施情况表明,任何一部法律、法规的实施效果和立法

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