唐律谋杀罪研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 10:34

本文关键词： 唐律一般谋杀罪特殊谋杀罪　出处：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“谋杀”为唐律杀罪之首,科刑最重、含义庞杂。唐律谋杀罪从立法技术上分为典型的谋杀形态——二人共谋,以及修正的谋杀形态——一人独谋；依据犯罪主体之间的身份关系分为一般谋杀罪与特殊谋杀罪；依据谋杀行为结果的不同将谋杀罪划分为三个阶段：谋杀人、谋而已伤、谋而已杀。本文通过对唐律律文的逐条研究来把握唐律中谋杀罪规定的全部。全文共分为三个部分。文章第一部分主要围绕《唐律疏义》卷十七《贼盗律》256“谋杀人”条从罪与罚两个方面展开讨论。在此对唐律中的谋杀罪作了系统性的介绍,在罪的规定方面：唐律中的谋杀包括二人同谋的一般谋杀形态和一人独谋的谋杀罪修正形态；在罚的规定方面：分别介绍了谋杀人的三个行为阶段——谋而未行未伤、谋而已伤、谋而已杀；唐律中对首从处罚的一般性规定及在谋而已杀阶段存在的从而加功、从而不加功、从者未行的三个处罚等级。文章第二部分通过与一般谋杀人条相比,介绍唐律中对特殊身份的人的谋杀的具体规定,主要围绕《贼盗律》252条“谋杀制使刺使县令等及本部五品以上官长”253条“谋杀期亲缌麻以上尊长及谋杀卑幼”254条“部曲奴婢谋杀主及主之期亲”255“妻妾谋杀故夫之父祖及部曲奴婢谋杀旧主”,依然从罪与罚两方面展开论述。在罪的规定方面,详细介绍了各种谋杀罪的犯罪主体与受害人之间的特殊身份关系；在罚的规定方面,从谋杀罪的三个行为阶段出发,对一人独谋、二人共谋以及二人共谋中首从同时或不同时具有罪名中所规定的特殊身份关系时具体的科刑情况逐一列出,并在每条罪名后附有具体的科刑表。文章最后通过纵向比较,以唐律为基点,从“谋”字的内含、谋杀罪名的规定、谋杀罪的刑罚三个方面来阐述谋杀罪的立法变化。最后,联系到当代刑法中的故意杀人罪的规定,介绍唐律谋杀罪的立法理论以及立法实践给其带来的启示。
[Abstract]:"murder" is the head of the crime of murder in Tang Dynasty, and the punishment is the heaviest and the meaning is very complicated. The murder of Tang Law can be divided into typical forms of murder in terms of legislation and technology-conspiracy of two persons, and amended form of murder-one person conspires alone; According to the identity relationship between the subject of crime, it can be divided into general murder and special murder; According to the different results of murder, murder is divided into three stages: murder, conspiracy and injury. This paper tries to grasp all the provisions of murder in Tang Law by studying them one by one. The whole text is divided into three parts. The first part of the article mainly focuses on the crime and punishment of the crime and punishment of the crime and punishment of the article 17, the Law of Thieves and Thieves. Here, the author makes a systematic introduction to the murder in the law of the Tang Dynasty. In the aspect of crime: the murder in Tang Law includes the general form of murder of two accomplices and the form of amendment of murder of one person alone; In the aspect of punishment, the author introduces the three stages of murder-conspiracy without injury, crime without injury, conspiracy with murder; In Tang Dynasty, the general provisions of the first subordinate punishment and the three levels of punishment which existed in the stage of murder, thus adding no additional work, were not carried out by those who did not carry out the punishment. The second part of the article introduces the specific provisions on the murder of people with special status in Tang Law by comparing with the general murder note. It mainly revolves around 252 "murder system" and "253 articles" about "murder system" and "253 articles" in the murder period of the five or more officials in this department. "254 articles of murder are inferior to murder." "255" "wife and concubine murder of the father and ancestor of the ex-husband and the murder of the old master". In terms of the provisions of the crime, the special identity relationship between the subject and the victim of various kinds of murder is introduced in detail. In the provisions of punishment, from the three stages of the act of murder, against one person alone. The specific punishment is listed one by one when the two persons conspire and the two persons conspire to have the special identity relation stipulated in the charge at the same time or not at the same time, and attach the specific punishment table after each charge. Finally, through the vertical comparison, taking the Tang Law as the basic point, this paper expounds the legislative changes of murder from three aspects: the connotation of the word "conspiracy", the provisions of murder, and the penalty of murder. In connection with the provisions of intentional homicide in contemporary criminal law, this paper introduces the legislative theory and legislative practice of Tang Ru-murder.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D924.3

【引证文献】