高校学生申诉权保障的美国经验及我国的借鉴

发布时间：2018-02-14 00:35

本文关键词： 高校学生申诉权正当程序听证协商　出处：《学术交流》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国高校学生校内申诉制度已实施十多年,但实施状况并不能令人满意,申诉制度本身也存在诸多问题。在美国,各公立高校基于宪法的正当程序条款成立了专门的申诉处理机构,并通过完善的程序设置为学生提供正当程序所要求的权利保障。在正式的权利保障机制之外,还通过非正式的纠纷替代解决机制保障学生的合法权益。我国的高等院校可以充分借鉴美国的经验,积极设立完善的学生校内申诉制度,在违纪处分程序中设立听证制度以减少纠纷发生,并且,可以将校内申诉制度设定为司法救济的前置性程序,同时,还应当发展和完善调解、和解、协商等非正式纠纷解决机制。
[Abstract]:China's college students appeal system has been implemented for more than 10 years, but the implementation is not satisfactory, the system itself has many problems. In the United States, all public universities in the due process clause of the constitution based on the established complaint handling specialized institutions, and is set to protect the rights of students to provide due process required by the perfect procedure in addition to the official right safeguard mechanism. Also, through informal alternative dispute settlement mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of students. Colleges in China can fully draw lessons from the experience of the United States, actively set up students' innerappealrules perfect, in the disciplinary procedures in establishing the hearing system in order to reduce disputes, and can be innerappealrules the setting for the judicial relief prefixion procedure, at the same time, should also develop and perfect the mediation, reconciliation, negotiation and other informal mechanisms for resolving disputes.

【作者单位】：上海政法学院法律学院;
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.16

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