法律经济学对我国法治的价值

发布时间：2018-03-05 11:24

本文选题：法律经济学　切入点：法治　出处：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法律经济学，又被称为法经济学、经济分析法学，它在法学的发展史上第一次将“法律”作为经济发展的内生变量加以理论阐释,而且给处于转型期的法理学研究开阔了一番新的天地。法律经济学作为一门新兴的交叉学科,它的出现和发展是具有其客观合理性。法律经济学以微观经济学中的“理性人”假设为逻辑起点，认为法律行为是个人自发的或者无意识的理性选择的结果，之后的一切核心理论都建立在此之上；法律经济学所秉承的思想原则是“财富最大化”，此处的财富是指人类所有的正面的、积极的利益，一切的法律活动都要遵循此原则；法律经济学的研究方法和客观原则是实证主义，这也是法律经济学研究的哲学基础，实用主义的态度使法律的价值和功能得到最大化的呈现；法律经济学的评价标准和追求目标是“效率”，它打破了长期以来“公平”、“正义”在法律价值体系中一家独大的局面，对传统法学研究产生了一定的冲击，同时也为法理学价值研究注入了新鲜的血液。法律经济学在世界范围内的蓬勃发展是有目共睹的，但是在快速发展的同时也出现了一些质疑的声音，本文在对法律经济学核心理论阐述的同时也对该新兴学科所受到的质疑进行了反思，试以理性的态度来研究学习法律经济学。本文对法律经济学发展历程、基本核心理论进行分析，探求法律经济学的理论核心与创新之处。同时从一般性理论上研究在市场经济体制下法律经济学与法治建设的关系，进而得出中国发展和借鉴法律经济学的必然性和可能性。法律经济学符合市场经济的内在规律，符合经济全球化和法律全球化的时代背景，其在中国的发展和应用具有社会基础和合理性。当前我国正处于社会的转型期，无论是法治社会的构建还是市场经济体制的完善都面临着一系列的难题，要解决这些难题，建立和健全我国社会主义市场经济的法律体系，就必须把法学和经济学进行“联姻”，，借鉴西方法律经济学的一些基本理论和观点，接受诸如“效率”、“成本”、“价格”、“财富的最大化”、“均衡”、“资源配置”、“搏弈”等经济学概念。既保障“蛋糕”分享的公平性，又要促进人们努力增加“蛋糕”的总量。这是当代法律的使命，也是本文所要探讨的法律经济学对中国法治的价值。本文尝试从法制建设、法律意识形态构建和法治经济的发展三方面去探求法律经济学对我国法治的价值，进一步细化到法律经济学对我国立法、司法、法学研究、法学教育等方面借鉴价值。对西方的法律经济学进行研究探索，将其理论和方法引入我国的法学研究中，对我国的社会主义法治建设和市场经济体系的完善都有着非常重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Law and economics, also known as law economics, economic analysis law, is the first time in the history of the development of law that "law" is regarded as an endogenous variable of economic development. Moreover, it has opened up a new world for the study of jurisprudence in the transitional period. As a new interdisciplinary discipline, law and economics, Its appearance and development have its objective rationality. The legal economics takes the hypothesis of "rational person" in microeconomics as the logical starting point, and thinks that the legal act is the result of individual's spontaneous or unconscious rational choice. All the core theories are based on this; the ideological principle of law and economics is "wealth maximization", here wealth refers to all positive and positive interests of mankind, and all legal activities should follow this principle; The research methods and objective principles of legal economics are positivism, which is also the philosophical basis of the study of legal economics. The pragmatism attitude makes the value and function of law to be maximized. The evaluation standard and goal of legal economics is "efficiency", which breaks the situation of "fairness" and "justice" in the legal value system for a long time, and has a certain impact on the traditional law research. At the same time, it has also injected fresh blood into the study of the value of jurisprudence. The vigorous development of law and economics in the world is obvious to all, but at the same time, some voices of doubt have appeared in the rapid development. While expounding the core theory of law and economics, this paper also reflects on the question of the new subject, and tries to study law economics with a rational attitude. This paper analyzes the development course and basic core theory of legal economics, explores the theoretical core and innovation of legal economics, and studies the relationship between legal economics and the construction of rule of law in the market economy system from the general theory. Then the necessity and possibility of China's development and use for reference of law and economics are obtained. The law economics accords with the inherent law of market economy, and accords with the background of economic globalization and legal globalization. Its development and application in China have social foundation and rationality. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, both the construction of the society ruled by law and the perfection of the market economy system are facing a series of difficult problems. In order to establish and perfect the legal system of socialist market economy in our country, we must combine law with economics, and draw lessons from some basic theories and viewpoints of western law and economics. Accept economic concepts such as "efficiency," "cost," "price," "maximization of wealth," "equilibrium," "resource allocation," "play," and so on. This is the mission of contemporary law and the value of law and economics to the rule of law in China. The construction of the legal ideology and the development of the economy ruled by law are to explore the value of the law and economics to the rule of law in our country, and further refine the research on the legislation, the judicature and the law of our country by the law and economics. To study and explore the western legal economics, and introduce its theory and method into the legal research of our country. It is of great practical significance to the construction of socialist rule of law and the perfection of market economy system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-05

【参考文献】