试析加拿大反倾销法上的公共利益调查及其实践

发布时间：2018-03-06 06:25

本文选题：加拿大　切入点：反倾销公共利益调查　出处：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为世界上第一个制定反倾销法律制度的国家,加拿大长期以来在理论与实践中不断地摸索并完善着其反倾销法律中的公共利益调查制度。在立法方面,自上世纪80年代起至今,加拿大通过大量的立法活动不断地对公共利益调查制度进行了建设。目前,加拿大反倾销公共利益调查制度不仅在申请的权利、参与主体的资格、调查的权力、调查时的指导性因素以及调查机关的职责和任务等实体性方面具有充分、详实的规定,同时在调查展开的期限、步骤、方法等程序性保障方面也具有十分完善的立法规则。而与前述的立法方面相比,加拿大在反倾销公共利益调查的实践方面更是彰显出了瞩目的成就,孕育了丰硕的成果。加拿大从1989年开始进行反倾销公共利益调查的实践。在迄今为止的二十多年中,加拿大积累了大量关于此项调查机制的实践经验,形成了一大批极具典型意义的调查案例。这些案例淋漓尽致地向我们展现了实践中加拿大如何自主摸索并建立了一套关于反倾销公共利益调查的工作方法及流程,以及其调查主导机构——加拿大国际贸易裁判庭(CITT)在实践中是如何具体地展开调查工作并完成关于公共利益的分析和考量的。同时,这些案例也清晰地为我们刻画出加拿大反倾销公共利益调查机制在实践中所具有的众多鲜明的特征。本文将对于加拿大反倾销公共利益调查的立法情况进行介绍,并将更加侧重地对加拿大在实践中进行公共利益调查的情况进行专门的观察和研究。本文导论部分用于阐明作者写作本文之前所考虑的选题背景及选题意义。本文第一部分用于概述加拿大反倾销公共利益调查的立法以及实践中工作机制的建立,并对于过去二十多年来加拿大反倾销公共利益调查实践的情况做一个综合的统计和分析。本文第二部分作者紧扣加拿大反倾销公共利益调查的实践机制所包含的基本程序,对实践中CITT工作的程序、每一具体环节的内容和CITT的工作方法进行阶段化研究,以达到全面展现公共利益调查在实践中运行状况的目的。本文第三部分基于本文第一、二部分的论述,提炼、总结加拿大二十多年来反倾销公共利益调查的各项特征,包括实践机制自身的特征和CITT具体工作中的特征,以体现加国该项制度与众不同的独特气质,使读者更加深刻地把握加拿大该项机制的全貌。本文最后一部分亦即第四部分研究加拿大反倾销公共利益调查的实践与我国之间的关系。在这一部分中笔者将对加拿大该项机制二十多年来与我国之间的关系进行细致的表述,分析目前我国出口商对该项机制的参与情况,研讨加拿大反倾销公共利益调查的立法和实践对于我国相关领域立法的启示,并依据本文前面部分的论述结果,尝试对我国出口商提供相关的建议。通过本文的写作和论述,笔者希冀能客观、全面地展示加拿大反倾销公共利益调查机制的立法及其在实践中运行的情况及特征,纠正目前我国学界对于加国该项制度若干方面的认识歧误,并为我国研究域外反倾销公共利益调查机制的工作增添微薄贡献。
[Abstract]:As the world's first anti-dumping legal system countries, Canada has long been in theory and practice to constantly explore and perfect the antidumping law in the public interest investigation system. In the aspect of legislation, since the last century since 80s, Canada through massive legislation constantly on the public interest investigation system. Construction. At present, Canada's anti-dumping public interest investigation system is not only in the right to apply, to participate in the main qualifications, powers of investigation, investigation of the guiding factors and investigation authority duties and tasks of the entity has a full, detailed provisions, at the same time in the investigation period, steps, procedural protection the method also has perfect legislative rules. Compared with the legislation, Canada in the practice of anti-dumping public interest inquiry is more highlights attention The purpose of achievement, gave birth to the fruitful results. Canada began to carry out anti-dumping investigation of the public interest in 1989. So far in more than 20 years, Canada has accumulated a lot of the survey system of practical experience, the formation of a large number of case investigation and typical case. The most incisive to show us in practice. How Canada self exploration and established process and working methods of the anti-dumping investigation of a set of public interest, and the investigation leading institutions - Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) in practice is how to carry out investigations and complete the analysis and Consideration on the public interests. At the same time, these cases also clearly we depict many distinctive features of Canada's anti-dumping public interest inquiry system is in practice.
This paper introduces the legislation of Canada's anti-dumping public interest investigation, and will be more focused on the Canadian public interest investigation in the practice of special observation and research. The introduction part of this thesis is before considering the background and significance of the topic. The first part of this paper outlines for the establishment of the Canadian anti the work of anti-dumping public interest inquiry mechanism of legislation and practice, and for the past more than 20 years, Canada's anti-dumping public interest investigation practice makes an overall statistics and analysis. In the second part, the author focuses on the basic procedures of Canadian practice of anti-dumping public interest inquiry mechanism contains, in practice the procedure of CITT CITT, work content and methods of each specific link of stage research, comprehensive display of public interests in order to achieve Yi investigation in practice. The third part of this paper this paper refines first, second parts, based on the summary of Canada more than 20 years of anti-dumping investigation of the characteristics of public interest, including the characteristics of CITT and its mechanism in the concrete practice, in order to reflect the unique qualities of the system in and out of the ordinary, so that readers a more profound grasp of the mechanism of Canada's picture. The last part of this paper is the fourth part of Canada's anti-dumping public interest investigation of the relationship between practice and China. In this part the pen will detailed Canada the mechanism for more than 20 years and the relationship between our country and the analysis of the current statement, I exporters on the mechanism involved in the case, on Canada's anti-dumping public interest investigation legislation and Practice for the legislation of our country in the field of enlightenment, and According to the results of the previous part of this article, we try to provide relevant suggestions to our exporters.
Through this writing and discussion, the author hopes to objective, comprehensive display of Canada's anti-dumping public interest investigation legislation and its mechanism and characteristics in practice operation, the correct Ancient Chinese Literature Search circles for some misunderstandings in the system, and for our country to study the foreign anti-dumping public interest investigation mechanism the work adds a modest contribution.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.1;DD912.29;F757.11

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