行为人前科劣迹规范适用的法教义学分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:36

本文选题：前科劣迹　切入点：构罪责任　出处：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：前科劣迹的不规范适用在于其影响刑罚的理论根据不明。刑罚是刑事责任最主要的表现方式。构罪责任、量刑责任影响刑事责任大小。构罪责任是法规范对行为人不法行为的主观非难,以行为为责任基础,行为与行为人主观内容决定其成立及大小,构罪责任、刑事责任与刑罚成正比,构罪判断中有责任大小的判断,由法定刑体现。量刑阶段刑罚目的影响刑事责任大小,即量刑责任,不受一般预防影响,但存例外,主要由特殊预防影响。特殊预防必要性以行为人侵害法益的危险为标准,三者成正比。前科劣迹影响刑罚与行为责任相悖,不能从构罪责任找根据。有前科劣迹又犯罪的,特殊预防必要性增强,量刑责任变大,以致从重处罚。前科劣迹与犯罪事实关联,以特殊预防必要性限制,可加重刑罚。
[Abstract]:The non-standard application of criminal record lies in the fact that the theoretical basis of its influence on punishment is not clear. Punishment is the most important manifestation of criminal responsibility. The responsibility of sentencing affects the size of criminal responsibility. The responsibility of constructing a crime is the subjective criticism of the illegal act of the perpetrator under the legal norms. The responsibility is based on the act and the subjective content of the actor, and the responsibility for the construction of the crime is decided by the act and the subjective content of the perpetrator. Criminal responsibility is in direct proportion to punishment, and the judgment of the size of responsibility in the judgment of constitution crime is reflected by the legal penalty. The purpose of penalty in sentencing stage affects the size of criminal responsibility, that is, sentencing responsibility is not affected by general prevention, but there are exceptions. It is mainly influenced by special prevention. The necessity of special prevention is based on the risk that the perpetrator infringes the legal interests, and the three are in direct proportion. The criminal record affects the penalty and the behavior responsibility is contrary to the responsibility of behavior, and can not be found from the responsibility of constructing a crime. If there is a criminal record and a bad record of a previous conviction and a crime is committed, The necessity of special prevention is enhanced, the responsibility of sentencing becomes greater, and the punishment is heavier. The criminal record is related to the fact of the crime, and the restriction of the necessity of special prevention can aggravate the penalty.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;南京市人民检察院;
【基金】：中国法学会2015年度部级法学研究课题青年调研项目(课题编号:CLS(2015)Y04)“家暴犯罪定罪量刑问题研究——以《关于依法办理家庭暴力犯罪案件的意见》的实施状况为中心”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3;D920.5

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