法治社会的理性共识——以《十二公民》诠释审议民主对个人偏好的转化

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:37

  本文选题：个人偏好　切入点：审议民主　出处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：多元主义政治观认为,个人偏好是外在于政治过程的、固定不变的,政治活动不过是对个人偏好的汇总;共和主义政治观认为,个人偏好与政治过程紧密关联、可以被改变,政治审议会重塑个人偏好。具体到民主决策程序层面,多元主义政治观倾向于实行票决民主,而共和主义政治观推崇审议民主。采取多数原则的票决民主,不仅无法实现对个人偏好的转化,还会对少数意见产生压制,进而极大地妨害了决策结论的正当性和稳定性。审议民主在搭建公共讨论平台、促成理性共识、塑造公民方面有着重要的价值。当代中国正处于深刻的社会转型期,公民意识高涨,社会冲突加剧,迫切需要通过恰当的方式引导公民理性表达诉求。藉由不同层面的民主审议历练,形成关心公共利益的公民文化,为深化民主进程积累经验和共识。
[Abstract]:According to the view of political pluralism, personal preference is that the political process, fixed, political activities but to collect personal preference; Republican political view, personal preference and political processes are closely related, can be changed, the political consideration will reshape personal preference. Specific to the democratic decision-making process level, political views tend to pluralism the implementation of the voting democracy and republicanism political concept of deliberative democracy. Take the principle of majority respected vote democracy, not only can not achieve the transformation of personal preference, will have to suppress the minority views, legitimacy and stability which greatly hinder the decision. In the discussion of deliberative democracy to build public platform, promote the rational consensus, there is the important value of shaping the citizen. Contemporary China is in the crucial period of social transition, citizen consciousness, social conflict intensifies, the urgent need to The right way to guide citizens to express their demands rationally is to form a civic culture of public interest by different levels of democratic deliberation and experience, and to accumulate experience and consensus for deepening the democratic process.

【作者单位】： 南阳师范学院法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目资助“建设社会主义法治文化研究”(14AZD144)
【分类号】：D920.0
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本文编号：1598804