抗战时期自贡盐业司法研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:40

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：自贡　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以抗战时期自贡地方法院的盐业司法档案为基础，研究抗日战争时期自贡盐业司法（民事领域）的基本情况，进而对抗战时期自贡盐业司法的历史进行分析和评价。八年抗战是中华民族的全面抗战，不仅包括前线将士的卫国抗敌，也包括后方的人民的全力支持。自古盐就是国家重要的财税来源，更是战时军民所需的重要物资。抗战初期，随着东南沿海盐产区的陷落，自贡成为抗战时期大后方重要的盐产中心，其战略意义重大。在抗战时期，自贡民间盐业纠纷大量发生，其中不乏有进入司法诉讼的盐业案件。自贡地方盐业诉讼案件需要得到及时、有效的得到处理，否则会影响盐业生产，进而影响到抗战。所以处理自贡地方盐业诉讼案件的司法意义极为重要。但是目前对于战时自贡盐业司法的研究存在很大的余地。本文愿作研究尝试，以作引玉之砖。本论文的理论结构。本论文研究的时间方面，建立在抗战时期特殊的历史阶段；在地理方面，主要是基于四川的自贡地区；在具体问题方面，是建立民事司法领域中的盐业方面。本论文的导论部分主要是说明选题意义、学术研究情况、创新以及不足所在。本论文的正文整体分为三个部分。第一部分，是第一章战时自贡的环境，包括政治、经济、军事、司法方面。第二部分，包括第二章、第三章，研究战时自贡盐业司法的基本情况，具体包括战时自贡盐业诉讼案件的司法依据，以及对战时自贡盐业诉讼案件的考察。第三部分，包括第四章、第五章，是对战时自贡盐业司法的分析、同时进行相应评价。结论部分说明战时自贡盐业司法，是以国家法为基础，充分重视民间法，具有积极的历史意义。第一章是战时自贡盐业的环境。战时自贡盐业的环境处在中华民族存亡之关键时期。战时自贡整体环境主要分为经济、政治、军事、司法四个方面。这些方面构成了战时自贡盐业司法的背景环境，对于盐业司法有着基础性的作用。第二章是战时自贡盐业司法的依据。抗战时期自贡盐业诉讼的司法依据包括国家的民事法律、自贡盐业契约、厂规等。抗战时期国家的民事法律包括民事实体法、民事程序法，战时相关法律，还包括自贡盐业契约、盐业厂规、盐业公约，这些构成了战时自贡司法机关处理盐业诉讼案件的司法依据。第三章是考察战时自贡盐业诉讼的案件。战时自贡盐业诉讼的考察，是对自贡盐业诉讼案件的情况进行列举实例和分析。这主要是根据自贡档案馆藏司法档案进行研究。从自贡盐业司法档案和相关研究的出发，盐业诉讼案件可以划分为主要包括井类、灶类、笕及其他类案件。第四章是分析战时自贡盐业司法方面。在盐业诉讼案件的方面，包括了盐业诉讼案件的多样性，盐业诉讼案情一般较为复杂，同时包括盐业诉讼案件相对较少；在盐业诉讼的司法依据方面，包括了司法依据的多样性，盐业契约的作用，盐务政策的影响司法；在战时盐业司法的审判方面，包括了司法中简化程序和多用调解，实际司法中法官职权色彩突出，同时有司法灵活高效和顾及经营；在盐业诉讼案件的司法运行方面，包括盐务机关对于司法的作用，商会、盐业组织在司法中作用。第五章是对战时自贡盐业司法进行评价。战时自贡的盐业司法具有重要的历史意义。抗战时期自贡的盐业司法发挥着保产加运，及时化解纠纷，保证盐业经济，稳定地方，支持抗战的作用。同时战时自贡的司法者具有较好的办案能力和爱国激情高涨，但是存在着一定司法腐败情况，也存在司法不独立的情况。于今而言，以史为鉴。我们需要采取多元化解纠纷的方式处理纠纷，重视情理因素，也要重视司法独立与廉政建设。本论文的研究方法与创新。本论文的研究方法：第一，采取多学科的研究方法，将历史学、档案学、统计学、法学等知识进行整合，同时采用定量与定性分析方法。第二，各部门法学的交互方法。将法律史、法理学与诉讼法、民法的基本理念相结合，进行法学学科内部的交互研究。本论文的创新：第一，在研究的余地方面，主要是从自贡档案中，选取与抗战时期盐业的相关资料，将研究重心主要锁定在有关盐业司法方面。但是在战时自贡盐业司法为研究方面，目前学界还是没有系统的成果，所以本文研究存在巨大的余地。第二，在研究的内容方面，本文根据抗战时期盐业档案的自身特色，把研究的内容重点放在盐业司法方面，侧重抗战时期盐业诉讼实际状态、特点，将盐业诉讼案件分成盐井、盐灶、盐笕及其他方面。同时侧重国家法与契约等的关系，重视国家法、盐业契约、厂规与盐业司法的内在关系，论述战时自贡盐业司法的特色与价值，进而为当今社会的纠纷处理提供借鉴。本论文的不足：第一，自贡盐业档案资料的采集难度大，数据统计存在不精准情况。本论文的完成必须建立在大量的历史档案材料的基础上。但是相关资料数量较多，内容庞杂，较为零乱，需要进行大规模的普查和梳理。同时自贡市地方档案存在一定程度的破损问题，字迹难辨，给档案的筛选、整理统计带来了很大的困难。所以本文中某些数据存在一定程度上有不精准情况。第二，对战时自贡盐业司法的研究，存在着一定理论难度。研究自贡盐业司法状况，除了要掌握大量的史料外，，还必须有开阔的眼界和科学的方法以及相关理论基础。对于战时自贡盐业司法的研究，是需要研究者自身具备较好的历史学、档案学、法学等学科的理论知识。鉴于自身研究能力的有限，在某些问题研究上深度不够、论述不到位，导致本论文对相关问题的研究存在很多的不足。
[Abstract]:Based on the salt Court judicial archives of Zigong local court during the war of resistance against Japan, this paper studies the basic situation of Zigong salt industry judicial (civil field) during the war of resistance against Japan, and further analyzes and evaluates the history of Zigong salt industry judiciary in the war of resistance against Japan.
The eight year war of the Chinese nation is the comprehensive war, including not only the frontline soldiers to defend the country against the enemy also support the rear people including. Since ancient times salt is an important source of national tax, is an important material in military and civilian needs. At the beginning of the war, with the fall of the southeast coastal salt producing areas, Zigong has become an important area in the period of Anti Japanese War the salt production center, its strategic significance. In the period of Anti Japanese War, Zigong folk salt industry a large number of disputes, many of them have entered the judicial litigation case. The salt Zigong salt industry cases need to be timely, get effective treatment, otherwise it will affect the salt production, then affect the war. So the Zigong salt industry cases. Justice is very important. But now the research of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry there is a big room. May the study to try in this paper, the brick to attract jade.
The theory of the structure of this paper. This paper studies the time, established in the special historical stage during the period of Anti Japanese War; in geography, Sichuan is the Zigong area based on; on specific issues, is the establishment of salt field in civil. The introduction mainly explains the significance of academic research. Innovation anddisadvantage. This text is divided into three parts. The first part is the first chapter in Zigong's environment, including political, economic, military and judicial aspects. The second part includes second chapters, the third chapter, the basic situation of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry, including the wartime Zigong salt case on the basis of justice, and investigation of the wartime Zigong salt industry cases. The third part includes fourth chapters, chapter fifth is the analysis of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry, make the corresponding evaluation at the same time. On the basis of the state law, the Zigong salt judicature in the wartime is of positive historical significance.
The first chapter is the wartime Zigong salt environment. The wartime Zigong salt environment in a critical period of survival of the Chinese nation. The overall environment in Zigong is mainly divided into economic, political, military and judicial four aspects. These aspects of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry background, for the justice of salt industry plays a fundamental role.
The second chapter is the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry in Zigong during the war. On the basis of the salt litigation judicial basis includes civil law, Zigong salt industry contract, regulation and so on. During the Anti Japanese war civil law including civil law, civil procedure law, the relevant laws, including Zigong salt salt salt industry contract, regulation, convention, these a treatment of salt industry cases in Zigong judicial organ judicial basis.
The third chapter is the study of wartime Zigong salt cases. The study of wartime Zigong salt of Zigong salt lawsuit, lawsuit case of examples and analysis. This is mainly studied according to the Zigong archives archives from Zigong. Judicial justice of salt industry archives and related research of salt industry cases can be divided into mainly include well, ranges, soap and other types of cases.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry. In the case of salt, including the diversity of salt industry cases, salt litigation case is usually very complex, including salt industry cases relatively less; in terms of salt litigation judicial basis, including the diversity of legal basis, the role of salt industry contract, judicial effect salt policy in wartime; judicial justice of salt industry, including the simplification of procedures and the use of judicial mediation, the judge in the actual judicial authority and judicial highlight, flexible and efficient business operation and taken into account; judicial in salt industry cases, including the administration of justice for the role of the chamber of Commerce, salt organizations in the judicial role.
The fifth chapter is the evaluation of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry. It has important historical significance of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry in Zigong during the Anti Japanese war. The justice of salt industry plays a guarantee with luck, promptly resolve the dispute, to ensure the stability of local salt economy, to support the war. At the same time, the role of wartime Zigong justice has good handling ability and patriotism with enthusiasm, but there are some judicial corruption, there is no independent judicial case. This case, processing history. We need to take multiple way to settle disputes and disputes, pay attention to reasonable factors, but also attach importance to the independence of the judiciary and the construction of a clean government.
With the innovation of the research methods of this thesis. This thesis research methods: first, adopting the research method, interdisciplinary history, archives, statistics, the integration of legal knowledge, at the same time, using the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Second, the interactionmethod of the department law. The history of law, jurisprudence and civil law, basic the concept of civil law combined with the research on science of internal interaction. The innovation of this paper: first, in the study room, mainly from the Zigong archives, select the relevant data and the salt industry in the period of Anti Japanese War, the study focus mainly on locking justice of salt industry. But for the research of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry at present, the academic achievement is not the system, so this study has a huge room. In second, the contents of the study, according to the features of salt archives during the Anti Japanese War, the research The content focuses on the salt administration of justice, focusing on the actual state of salt industry during the period of Anti Japanese War litigation, characteristics of salt industry cases into salt, salt stove, salt soap and other aspects. At the same time on the relationship between state law and contract, pay attention to the national law, regulations and internal relations contract in the salt industry, salt industry justice, discusses the characteristic and value of war Zigong justice of salt industry, and provide reference for today's society disputes.
The lack of this thesis: first, Zigong salt archives collection difficult, data statistics are not accurate. The completion of this paper must be based on a large number of historical archives. But more, the number of relevant information content is complex, the more chaotic, the need for large-scale screening and combing local archives exist at the same time. Zigong City, a certain degree of damage to the archives writing ones, screening, sorting and statistics have brought great difficulties. So some of the data presented in this article are not accurate to a certain degree. Second of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry, there is a certain theoretical difficulty. Research on Zigong salt judicial situation, in addition to the large number of the historical data, there must also be a method of vision and open science and related theoretical basis for research of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry is the need to have their own research Better theoretical knowledge of history, archival science, law and other disciplines. Due to the limitation of its own research ability, there are not enough in-depth discussions on some issues, which leads to many deficiencies in this paper.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D926

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