欧盟治理种族歧视或仇恨言论立法之现状、动因及不足探析

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:39

  本文选题：种族歧视或仇恨言论　切入点：犯罪　出处：《新闻大学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文对欧盟及其主要成员国治理种族歧视或仇恨言论立法之现状、动因及不足进行了探析。欧盟及其主要成员国均立法将传播种族歧视或仇恨言论界定为犯罪,其立法精神是与国际共识相一致的;而国家族群构成多元化以及种族主义问题凸显,则是相关立法的社会动因;同时,根据变化了的社会族群结构调整相关立法,也是世界各国大势所趋。基于欧洲自身传统,欧盟及其主要成员国均未将"亵渎宗教"纳入种族歧视或仇恨言论治理范畴,在穆斯林群体成为欧洲最大的少数族群的当下,其无法妥善处理因"亵渎"伊斯兰教"先知"而引发的社会冲突;能否尊重伊斯兰教特性,将"亵渎"伊斯兰教"先知"事件纳入族群治理范畴,是欧洲不得不面临的问题,也考验着欧洲各国精英以及民众的智慧。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the current situation, causes and shortcomings of the legislation on racial discrimination or hate speech in the EU and its main member states. The legislation of the EU and its main member states defines the dissemination of racial discrimination or hate speech as a crime. The spirit of its legislation is consistent with international consensus; the diversity of the national ethnic composition and the issue of racism are the social drivers of the relevant legislation; at the same time, the relevant legislation is adjusted according to the changed social structure of ethnic groups. Because of Europe's own tradition, neither the EU nor its major member states have included "blasphemy" in the governance of racial discrimination or hate speech, at a time when the Muslim community is the largest minority in Europe. It is unable to properly handle the social conflicts caused by "blasphemy" of the "prophet" of Islam; whether it can respect the Islamic identity and bring the "desecration of" the "prophet" of Islam into the context of ethnic governance is a problem that Europe has to face. It also tests the wisdom of the European elite and its citizens.
【作者单位】： 河北大学新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：D95;DD912.1
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本文编号：1631241