罗马法与中国古代违约救济制度的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:46

本文选题：罗马法　切入点：中国古代　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：契约实践在中国有着悠久的历史,随着市场经济的日益发展,合同逐渐成为生活中不可避免的一部分,制定完善的违约救济措施也成为当前立法的重点。中国几千年来的契约实践形成了各种民间习惯,对如今的契约活动仍有着巨大的影响,仍然是当前人们契约活动中的重要准则之一。同时,在我国现代民法的制定主要受大陆法系的影响,尽管在法律移植的过程中注意了社会现实相结合,同时也在一些方面继承了传统习惯,但在实践中仍然存在着许多矛盾与不足。现代民法源于罗马法的复兴,大陆法系深受罗马法影响,通过综合全面对比罗马法、中国古代立法的特点,以大陆法系为范本,探索如何通过合理的移植与继承完善我国违约救济制度。本文以古今中外对比为切入点,以此作为研究对象进行讨论研究。本文共分为4个章节讨论。首先简介了违约、违约形态、违约救济方式的概念。第1章和第2章分别介绍了罗马法和中国古代关于违约的规定、违约形态的基本分类、违约救济的方式等,同时介绍了大陆法系对罗马法的继受情况。第3章则对罗马法和中国古代违约救济的方式的进行了对比,同时从立法思想、法典编纂、民众态度等多方面综合分析其产生差异的原因,最后总结了两者各自的优缺点。第4章则是根据我国立法现状,对我国现行违约救济制度从违约机构构建、法律价值选择、法律适用依据和法律规范制定等多个方面提出对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Contract practice has a long history in China. With the development of market economy, contract has gradually become an inevitable part of life. The establishment of perfect relief measures for breach of contract has also become the focus of current legislation. The practice of contracts in China for thousands of years has formed a variety of folk habits, which still have a great impact on today's contract activities. At the same time, the formulation of modern civil law in our country is mainly influenced by the civil law system, although attention has been paid to the combination of social reality in the process of law transplantation. But there are still many contradictions and deficiencies in practice. The modern civil law originates from the revival of Roman law, and the civil law system is deeply influenced by Roman law. The characteristics of ancient Chinese legislation, taking the continental law system as a model, explore how to improve the relief system of breach of contract through reasonable transplantation and inheritance. This paper is divided into four chapters. Firstly, the paper briefly introduces default, default form, Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 respectively introduce the Roman law and ancient Chinese provisions on breach of contract, the basic classification of default form, the way of relief for breach of contract, etc. At the same time, it introduces the succession of Roman law in civil law system. Chapter 3 compares Roman law with the remedy of breach of contract in ancient China, at the same time, from the legislative thought, the codification, Finally, the author summarizes their respective advantages and disadvantages. Chapter 4, according to the current situation of our country's legislation, constructs the relief system of breach of contract from the institution of breach of contract in our country, and chooses the legal value. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of legal application and the formulation of legal norms.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D904.1;D929

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