现代法治的困境:均等化处置抑或差异化处置

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:13

本文选题：法律面前人人平等　切入点：应然　出处：《人文杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：改革开放以来,法律面前人人平等是现代法治建设中最常见的口号,但却未被充分理解和认识。事实上,法律面前人人平等具有两种内涵:一是应然层面不同社会主体地位的平等;二是实然层面针对不同社会主体的差异化处置。在现代法治建设进程中,我们往往强调应然层面的价值理念而忽视、否定了现实层面法律的差异化处置,造成了法律面前人人平等两种内涵的严重背离,产生实然与应然之间的巨大鸿沟。从中国传统律法、现代西方法律制度以及我国现行法律来看,法律的差异化处置一直存在。我们认为,现代法治建设中,应当在遵循法律面前人人平等的应然价值层面的基础上,结合现实情况,给予法律合理的差异化处置以相应的正当性。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, equality before the law is the most common slogan in the construction of the modern rule of law, but it has not been fully understood and understood. Equality before the law has two connotations: one is the equality of different social subjects, the other is the different disposition of different social subjects. In the process of the construction of modern rule of law, We tend to emphasize the value concept at the level of what should be and ignore it, negating the different treatment of the law at the realistic level, which leads to a serious deviation from the two connotations of equality before the law. From the point of view of Chinese traditional law, modern western legal system and the current law of our country, the difference of disposal of law has always existed. We believe that in the construction of modern rule of law, On the basis of following the level of equal value before the law and combining with the actual situation, we should give the law reasonable differentiation and corresponding legitimacy.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“传统文化与现代法治”(11JJD840005) 北京郑杭生社会发展基金会·完美特设博士生项目“新型城镇化进程中乡村社会结构性纠纷解决研究”(14ZHFD13)
【分类号】：D920.0

【共引文献】