马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想融通研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:38

本文选题：马克思主义法律思想　切入点：儒家法思想　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》强调:为实现建设中国特色社会主义法治国家这个依法治国的总目标,必须弘扬社会主义法治精神,建设社会主义法治文化,坚持和发展马克思主义法学思想,并汲取中华法律文化精华。这为新形势下,对作为中国特色社会主义法律体系理论渊源的马克思主义法律思想与作为中华法系核心和灵魂的儒家法思想融通研究指明了方向。在法治建设中要坚持法治文化自信,就必须坚持以马克思主义法律思想为指导对儒家法思想进行创新性发展和创造性转化,使马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想真正实现融通,服务于建设中国特色社会主义法治国家这个总目标。论文围绕马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想融通展开研究,主要包括以下三个部分:第一部分:马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想融通的必要性。中国特色社会主义事业建设之所以能取得如此成就,与坚持“四个自信”是分不开的,尤其是文化自信;法治建设能有如此成效,同样也离不开对“四个自信”的坚持,尤其是对法治文化自信的坚持。马克思主义法律思想是坚持法治文化自信的指导思想,弘扬优秀中华传统法律文化则是坚持法治文化自信的必然要求。在中国特色社会主义法治道路探索中,转变国家宏观治理方式、完善法治顶层设计以及坚持国家法治价值取向,都亟需马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想在建设中国特色社会主义法治国家理论层面上的融通。第二部分:马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想融通的可行性。马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想的融通,建立在建设中国特色社会主义法治国家这个法治目标以及实现“五位一体”这一战略总体布局的架构之上。马克思主义法律思想在与儒家法思想的融通中得到丰富和发展,儒家法思想在马克思主义法律思想先进理论的指导下得到提升和现代化嬗变,这符合建设中国特色社会主义法治文明的精神追求。第三部分:马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想融通的原则与维度。马克思主义法律思想与儒家法思想的融通,离不开在批判的基础上融通机制的建立。对于批判的要求必须是系统的,批判的武器代替不了武器的批判,系统的批判可以保证理论的普遍适用。对于思想理论的整体要坚持系统批判、合理定性的原则,对于具体内容的应用则要坚持限定语境,严格适用的原则,以此为原则在“科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法”四个维度上展开融通机制研究。
[Abstract]:We must carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, construct socialist culture of ruling by law, adhere to and develop Marxist legal thought, and absorb the essence of Chinese legal culture.This is the direction of the research on Marxist legal thought as the theoretical origin of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and the Confucian legal thought as the core and soul of the Chinese legal system under the new situation.Serve the overall goal of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.The thesis focuses on the combination of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought, including the following three parts: the first part: the necessity of the fusion of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought.The reason why the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics has achieved such a success can not be separated from adhering to the "four self-confidence", especially the cultural self-confidence; the construction of the rule of law can achieve such a result, and it is also inseparable from persisting in the "four confidence".Especially to the rule of law culture confidence.Marxist legal thought is the guiding ideology of upholding the confidence of the culture of rule of law, while carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture is the inevitable requirement of upholding the confidence of the culture of rule of law.In the course of exploring the road of ruling by law in socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should change the state macro-governance mode, perfect the top design of the rule of law, and adhere to the value orientation of national rule by law.It is urgent to combine Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought in the theoretical level of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.The fusion of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought is based on the legal goal of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics and the framework of realizing the overall layout of the strategy of "five in one".This is in line with the spiritual pursuit of building a socialist civilization ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.The third part: the principles and dimensions of the fusion of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought.The combination of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought can not be separated from the establishment of the mechanism on the basis of criticism.The requirements of criticism must be systematic, critical weapons can not replace the criticism of weapons, systematic criticism can guarantee the universal application of theory.For the whole of ideology and theory, we should adhere to the principle of systematic criticism and rational qualitative analysis, and the application of concrete content should adhere to the principle of limited context and strict application, which should be regarded as the principle of "scientific legislation, strict enforcement of law, fair administration of justice,"The research on the mechanism of financing is carried out on the four dimensions of law-abiding by the whole people.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

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