建国初期重庆禁毒法制状况刍析（1950-1952）

发布时间：2018-04-04 08:28

本文选题：建国初期　切入点：重庆禁毒　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国初期，鸦片烟毒问题严重泛滥，给人民生活，社会的稳定以及人民政权的巩固带来危害。为清除毒害，自中央到地方各级政府颁布禁烟禁毒法令，掀起了轰轰烈烈的禁毒运动，最终取得了巨大胜利。重庆在建国初期是西南地区毒品的最主要的集散地，也是西南大区行政机关所在地，严格的执行中央政府及西南区的禁烟法律规范，采取有力措施，使重庆地区的烟毒积患得以在两年多的时间内基本根绝。本文主要研究建国初期有关重庆的禁毒法制及其实施状况（1950—1952），全文由引言、正文、参考文献和致谢组成。本文正文主要分为四个部分：第一部分介绍建国初期重庆禁毒的历史背景。从历史环境和烟毒状况两个方面来论述，阐述了建国初期重要的地理位置，面对的复杂的国内国际环境，以及对于法制建设不利的法制环境，，着重分析了重庆地区烟毒泛滥的情况。第二部分是建国初期重庆的禁毒立法分析。重庆作为西南区的首府，本身没有多少自己制定的禁毒立法，但是其在禁毒过程中严格执行中央的法令，并且将西南区的禁毒法律作为具体实施的依据，所以研究重庆的禁毒立法无法离开全国性和西南区的禁毒立法。本部分从禁毒法制的立法渊源、内容特点以及在重庆的实施效果阐述建国初期的禁毒立法。第三部分是重庆禁毒法律的司法实施状况。本部分以重庆档案和地方志为基础，首先介绍了建国初期重庆的检察制度和审判制度的规定以及在禁毒审判中的反映；其次从犯罪构成的角度研究重庆烟毒犯罪情况；最后在对毒贩的定罪量刑的分析中展现禁毒法制在重庆的司法审判状况。第四部分是对禁毒法制的评价。一方面对建国初期重庆禁毒法律制度所具有的重大历史意义和现实意义予以评价；另一方面，指出重庆禁毒法律制度包括立法内容，立法技术以及具体实施中的缺陷和不足，对禁毒法律制度中体现的国家的政策，纲领进行反思。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the people's Republic of China, the problem of opium smoke and poison spread seriously, which brought harm to people's life, social stability and the consolidation of people's power.In order to eliminate the poison, the central and local governments at all levels issued anti-smoking and anti-drug laws, set off a vigorous anti-drug campaign, and finally achieved a huge victory.At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chongqing was the most important center for the distribution of drugs in the southwest region, and also the seat of the administrative organ of the Southwest region. It strictly enforced the laws and regulations of the central government and the southwest region on smoking control, and took effective measures.So that the tobacco poisoning in Chongqing can be basically eradicated in more than two years.This paper mainly studies the anti-drug legal system and its implementation in Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The full text consists of introduction, text, references and thanks.The main body of this paper is divided into four parts:The first part introduces the historical background of drug control in Chongqing.This paper expounds the important geographical position, the complicated domestic and international environment in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the unfavorable legal environment for the construction of the legal system from the two aspects of the historical environment and the situation of smoking poison.In this paper, the prevalence of tobacco poisoning in Chongqing is analyzed.The second part is the analysis of anti-drug legislation in Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic.Chongqing, as the capital of the southwestern region, does not have much of its own anti-drug legislation, but it strictly implements the central decrees in the process of drug control, and takes the anti-drug laws of the south-west region as the basis for its concrete implementation.Therefore, the study of Chongqing drug-control legislation can not leave the national and southwest region drug-related legislation.This part expounds the legislation of drug control in the early days of the people's Republic of China from its legislative origin, content characteristics and the effect of its implementation in Chongqing.The third part is the judicial implementation of drug-control law in Chongqing.Based on Chongqing archives and local chronicles, this part firstly introduces the regulations of procuratorial system and trial system in Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China and the reflection in drug control trial, and then studies the situation of smoking drug crime in Chongqing from the angle of crime constitution.Finally, in the analysis of the conviction and sentencing of drug traffickers, it shows the judicial status of drug control law in Chongqing.The fourth part is the evaluation of the anti-drug legal system.On the one hand, it evaluates the great historical and practical significance of Chongqing's anti-drug legal system at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, on the other hand, points out that Chongqing's anti-drug legal system includes legislative contents, legislative techniques, and defects and deficiencies in its concrete implementation.Reflect on the national policy and program embodied in the drug control legal system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D922.14

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