西方近代以来“法权人格”理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 11:07

本文选题：法权人格 + 法权　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：本文从法哲学的角度,以人格、权利为核心,通过对西方近代以来法律思想知识谱系的考察,探讨法的精神的现代内容及其演进过程,揭示法权人格理念的丰富内涵,并为我国法治建设提供理论支持。在研究方法上,以“法权人格”为视角,通过对英、法、德、美四国近代以来的主要经典法权思想进行分别探究,揭示西方近代以来法权人格思想的具体内容。本文通过深入西方经典文本仔细梳理,揭示了西方近代以来法权人格思想理论演进的逻辑过程,这个过程是,从西方近代资产阶级争取自由平等权利的思想,限制权力理路下的法权人格至上与保障理念；反专制、求平等的法权人格理论；法哲学上的自由人格共存与承认理论；到当代的制度正义下的自由和平等的法权人格理念。贯穿这个过程的基本思想精髓是：法权人格是所有人具有平等自由权利的普遍平等人格,且这些平等人格的平等自由权利得以法的方式表达,并受到法的平等有效保护。人人在法的意义上都被看作享有平等的自由权利的人,任何人的法权都得到法的平等保护,这种法权人格理念应当被视为现代法治的根本精神和最高原则。“法权人格”的要义是,要用法来对个人任性和权力的任意加以限制,使每个人的人格尊严和权利得到法的有效保护。法权人格正是现代法治之本,现代法治是法权人格理念的“体”与“用”。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of legal philosophy, taking personality and right as the core, this paper probes into the modern content and evolution process of the spirit of law and reveals the rich connotation of the concept of personality of right of law through the investigation of the knowledge genealogy of legal thought since modern times in the West.And provides the theory support for our country rule of law construction.From the perspective of "juristic personality", this paper probes into the main classical juristic thoughts of Britain, France, Germany and the United States from the perspective of "juristic personality", and reveals the concrete contents of the thought of juristic personality since modern times in the West.Through a thorough analysis of the classical texts of the West, this paper reveals the logical process of the evolution of the theory of juristic personality since the modern times of the West, which is the idea of striving for freedom and equal rights from the modern bourgeoisie in the West.The doctrine of the supremacy and guarantee of legal personality under the road of restricting power; the theory of anti-autocracy and seeking equality of juristic personality; the theory of coexistence and recognition of free personality in legal philosophy; and the concept of freedom and equal juristic personality under contemporary institutional justice.The essence of the basic thought that runs through this process is that legal personality is the universal and equal personality of all people with equal and free rights, and the equal and free rights of these equal personalities can be expressed in the way of law and protected by law equally and effectively.In the sense of law, everyone is regarded as the person with equal rights of freedom, and everyone's right of law is protected equally by law. This concept of legal personality should be regarded as the fundamental spirit and supreme principle of modern rule of law.The essence of "juristic personality" is to use it to restrict the arbitrariness and power of individuals, so that the human dignity and rights of each person can be effectively protected by law.The personality of legal right is the root of modern rule of law, and modern rule of law is the body and use of the concept of legal personality.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.1

【参考文献】