强势司法的政治逻辑:匈牙利宪法法院的启示

发布时间：2018-04-22 05:19

本文选题：宪法法院 + 政治逻辑　；参考：《环球法律评论》2017年04期

【摘要】：二十世纪九十年代初期匈牙利建立的宪法法院一度被誉为世界上最强大的宪法法院,它主动介入政治、社会、民生保障等热点问题,成为匈牙利转型过程中不可小觑的政治力量。匈牙利宪法法院的强势并不是产生于制度真空中,而是宪法制度和具体政治力量复杂交互作用的产物。建立宪法法院是各派政治力量寻求"政治保险"的结果;修宪赋予了宪法法院较高的宪法地位;而宪法的不完善又迫切需要宪法法院弥补疏漏并赋予宪法全新的内涵;同时,转型阶段的匈牙利迫切需要获得国际承认,宪法法院成为该国在西方首要的国际关系资产,各派政治力量接受了宪法法院的强势;匈牙利转型初期多党格局稳定但民主治理效能低下的政治生态,也构成了宪法法院强势运行的政治需求。
[Abstract]:The Constitutional Court established in Hungary in the early 1990s was once regarded as the most powerful constitutional court in the world. It took the initiative to intervene in hot issues such as politics, society, livelihood guarantee, and so on. It has become a political force that cannot be underestimated in Hungary's transition process. The strength of the Hungarian Constitutional Court does not arise from the institutional vacuum, but from the complex interaction of the constitutional system and the specific political forces. The establishment of the Constitutional Court is the result of various political forces seeking "political insurance"; the amendment of the Constitution has given the Constitutional Court a higher constitutional status; and the imperfection of the Constitution urgently requires the Constitutional Court to remedy the omissions and endow the Constitution with a completely new connotation; at the same time, In the transition period, Hungary urgently needs international recognition. The Constitutional Court has become the country's chief international relations asset in the West, and the political forces have accepted the Constitutional Court's strength. In the early stage of the transition of Hungary, the stable multi-party pattern but the low efficiency of democratic governance also constituted the political demand of the Constitutional Court to run strongly.
【作者单位】：国家检察官学院;
【分类号】：D951.5;DD911

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