政治视野中的明代公罪制度

发布时间：2018-04-25 05:06

本文选题：明代 + 公罪　；参考：《贵州社会科学》2016年07期

【摘要】：公罪指官吏在行使职权过程中犯错,并不涉及个人私利。明代公罪制度建立于前代经验之上,故而颇显完备。但过于复杂繁多的立法难免会让官吏们有动辄犯罪的担心,这在一定程度上会挫伤其行事的积极性。此外,不断增多的吏、兵两部处分则例使得部分正直之士无所适从,亦使得部分奸诈官吏妄行引拟或移情就例,故出入人罪。公、私两类犯罪的性质相异,对于官吏仕途的影响截然不同,故而区分意义重大,但两者界限的模糊性容易导致律法适用的不公正性。
[Abstract]:Public crime refers to the official in the exercise of power in the process of making mistakes, does not involve personal interests. The system of public crime in Ming Dynasty was based on the experience of the previous generation, so it was quite complete. But too complicated legislation will inevitably make officials have the fear of crime, which will dampen their enthusiasm to some extent. In addition, the increasing number of officials, the two rules of punishment made part of the integrity of the people at a loss, but also made some false officials to lead or empathize for example, so the crime of invading people. The nature of public crime and private crime is different, and the influence on official career is very different, so the distinction is of great significance, but the ambiguity of the two kinds of crimes can easily lead to the unfairness of the application of the law.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学;
【基金】：北方民族大学校级项目“明代公罪制度与现代官员问责制”(2014XY536)
【分类号】：D929

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