新中国论:社会主义法治理念对“新中国”的诠释

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:32

本文选题：新中国 + 新中国论　；参考：《政法论丛》2014年02期

【摘要】：11世纪初,北宋石介曾撰"中国论"一文,以诠释"中国"这个概念的思想意涵。千年以降,在"新中国"作为一个基石性概念逐渐饱满起来的21世纪初,亦应当有"新中国论"予以系统性地诠释。从法理学的角度来看,"新中国"主要指代了一种新的文明秩序,这种新的文明秩序的特质,及其与旧中国所指代的文明秩序之间的差异,可以用社会主义法治理念所包含的五个要素来描述。其中,强调"依法治国"的新中国不同于强调"以孝治天下"的旧中国,主张"执法为民"的新中国不同于主张"固本为君"的旧中国,偏好"公平正义"的新中国不同于偏好"尊卑贵贱"的旧中国。此外,"服务大局"和"党的领导"两个要素,亦可以描述"新中国"作为一种新的文明秩序的两个重要维度。概而言之,党的十八大报告重申的社会主义法治理念有助于阐释"新中国"的理论内涵,可以支撑一种"新中国论"。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 11 th century, Shi Jie wrote "on China" to explain the meaning of the concept of "China". In the beginning of the 21st century, "New China", as a cornerstone concept, should also be systematically interpreted by the "New China Theory". From the perspective of jurisprudence, "New China" mainly refers to a new civilized order, the characteristics of this new civilized order, and the difference between it and the civilization order referred to in the old China. It can be described by the five elements contained in the concept of socialist rule of law. Among them, the new China, which emphasizes "governing the country according to law", is different from the old China, which emphasizes "governing the world by filial piety", and the new China which advocates "enforcing the law for the people" is different from the old China which advocates "strengthening the foundation and being the ruler". The new China, which prefers fairness and justice, is different from the old China. In addition, the two elements of "serving the overall situation" and "the leadership of the Party" can also describe the two important dimensions of "New China" as a new civilized order. In short, the socialist concept of rule of law reaffirmed in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party is helpful to explain the theoretical connotation of "New China" and to support a "new China theory".
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学法学院;
【分类号】：D920.0

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