民国时期财产纠纷中的乡情、公益与私利——以景德镇太平同仁局公产纠纷为个案

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:11

  本文选题：同仁局 + 公产纠纷　； 参考：《江西社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：景德镇是著名的瓷业移民城镇,明清时期,由于瓷业生产和贸易繁盛,来自全国各地移民以血缘和地缘为纽带在景德镇创办了以会馆和书院为主要承载的公产。这些公产担负着救济同乡、联络乡谊的意义,也诠释了中国传统社会慈善理念。但近代以来,由于制瓷业衰退和社会转型,同乡公产救济功能大为削减。民国后期,同乡公产在失去传统救济功能后,仅通过租赁来维系。随着局势稳定和生产恢复,原有的租赁问题由于同乡关系和个人私利产生纠纷,进而引起相关方矛盾。在财产纠纷中,以公共利益为借口既能实现个人利益最大化,又能取得道德认同的优势,且在法律诉讼中处于有利的地位。公产纠纷中的复杂关系让案件本身变得无足轻重,更多凸显出诉讼各方利用私人情谊、同乡关系所展开的复杂利益博弈。
[Abstract]:Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain immigrant town. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the prosperity of porcelain production and trade, immigrants from all over the country established the public property mainly carried by guilds and academies in Jingdezhen with blood and geographical ties. These public properties are responsible for the relief of the villagers, the significance of contact with the township, but also annotated the traditional Chinese social concept of charity. But in modern times, due to the decline of porcelain industry and social transformation, the function of public property relief was greatly reduced. In the late period of the Republic of China, after losing the traditional relief function, the public property of fellow townships was maintained only by lease. With the stabilization of the situation and the restoration of production, the original lease problems have caused disputes due to the relationship between the two countries and personal interests, which will lead to contradictions between the related parties. In property disputes, the public interest can not only maximize personal interests, but also gain the advantage of moral identity, and be in a favorable position in legal proceedings. The complex relationship in the public property dispute makes the case itself insignificant, more highlights the parties to the lawsuit to use private friendship, the complex interests of the relationship launched by the game.
【作者单位】： 景德镇陶瓷大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中西文化激荡下的景德镇陶瓷文化变迁研究”(13BKS059);“器物文化传播对中国国家形象影响机制研究”(15CXW031) 江西省社科规划项目“海上丝绸之路和江西区域文化对外传播研究”(14LS05)
【分类号】：D929;K258
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本文编号：1839547