秦代告奸制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 23:38

本文选题：秦代告奸制度 + 商鞅　；参考：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：秦代的法制对我国几千年来的法制建设有着承前启后的作用，对后世产生了极大的影响，所以，研究秦代法制对于研究中国法制史来说有着重要的意义。而研究秦代的法制体系，必须在从宏观把握的同时，还要从小处着眼，弄清楚具有秦代特色的法律制度，告奸制度便是秦代众多法律制度中极具秦代特色的一个。所以，本文将在弄清楚告奸制度具体构造的同时，从法律思想史的角度分析告奸制度形成的思想成因，还将对其进行社会评价。总体来说，本文由引言和正文组成。在引言中，作者将简要介绍告奸制度的内容、研究现状、研究意义和研究方法以及本文的创新之处。正文第一部分为秦代告奸制度概述，旨在介绍秦代告奸制度的基本含义，以秦代变法代表人物商鞅的代表作——《商君书》为切入点，对“告”、“奸”二字作分别解释，着重界定“奸”指代的对象阶层范围十分广泛，包括上层特权阶级和下层平民阶级；指代的犯罪也是多种多样的，只要是奸邪不合法之事，均应告发。正文第二部分为秦代告奸之类型，该部分主要按照是否强制告奸，即不告奸连坐，将秦代告奸制度分为强制告奸和非强制告奸，强制告奸主要包括：什伍告奸、亲属告奸、官吏告奸、知情告奸和军伍告奸，其中，重点对极具特色的什伍告奸进行了介绍。非强制告奸包括以求赏为目的的赏告和以报复为目的的报复告奸两类。正文第三部分为秦代告奸制度之程序性规定，该部分主要介绍了起诉阶段对告奸的分类，告奸不被受理的几种情形，包括非公室告、州告、家罪，以及告奸制度的一般程序性规定，如禁止匿名告奸、有罪推定与无罪推定、侦查和审判中对证据的注重。以此几方面还原告奸制度程序性的完备规定，体现其一定立法的技术。正文第四部分为秦代告奸制度之实践考察，这一部分是前面第二部分的呼应和延续，主要介绍了告奸制度带来的积极结果和消极结果。其中，积极结果包括告奸免罪、赐爵封侯、金钱奖励，消极结果包括连坐、诬告反坐。正文第五部分为秦代告奸制度之思想成因，由于秦代告奸制度主要是由商君在借鉴吸收前人的经验上，融合了自己的法律思想制定而成。所以这一部分的分析主要从商君思想出发，以《商君书》为依托，从人性论、法治论和重刑论三方面分析秦代告奸制度的思想成因，并且注意到告奸制度之中儒家思想的影子，对这一点也进行了介绍。正文第六部分为秦代告奸制度之社会评价，告奸制度在秦代得到了大力的执行，给社会造成了极大的影响，这些影响有好也有坏。这一部分主要从正反两方面对告奸制度进行了评价，积极评价主要是告奸制度的实施使人民更好的为农、战服务，国力得到了极大的提升，为后世统一创造了良好的物质基础，并且打击了奴隶制度，促进了奴隶的人身解放，完善的制度设计和什伍基层行政组织也给现代法治提供了参考。消极评价主要包括告奸制度过分强调法治，忽略人情，重刑主义使人民背上了沉重的枷锁，，刑无等级并未得到贯彻实施，诬告又成风，列举式的立法技术有待提高。
[Abstract]:The legal system of Qin Dynasty has great influence on the legal system construction in China for thousands of years . Therefore , it is important to study the legal system of Qin Dynasty . Therefore , it is necessary to study the legal system of Qin Dynasty .

In the introduction , the author briefly introduces the content , research status , research significance , research methods and innovations of the system .

The first part of the text is divided into the general description of the system of rape in Qin Dynasty . The first part is to introduce the basic meaning of the system of the Qin Dynasty , and to explain the characters of Shang Yang , the representative of Shang Yang , the representative of Shang Yang in the Qin Dynasty , and explain separately the " sue " and " adulterous " two words respectively , and the definition of " traitor " refers to the broad range of the object stratum , including the upper privileged class and the lower class civilian class ;
The crimes that refer to are also various , as long as they are illegal and illegal , they should be warned .

In the second part of the text , the second part of the text refers to the type of rape of Qin Dynasty , which is mainly according to whether to compel the rape , that is , not to sue the adulterer , to divide the Qin Dynasty to rape the rape system into compulsory rape and non - mandatory rape , the compulsory sue of rape mainly includes : Shi Wu tells the rape , the relative sue the rape , the official sue the rape , the informed consent rape and the military service accuse of adultery , among which , the emphasis is on the very characteristic of the sodosodosodotes . The non - mandatory sue of rape includes the reward of the purpose and the retaliation for the purpose of revenge .

The third part of the text is the procedural stipulation of the Qin dynasty to sue the rape . This part mainly introduces the classification of the rape in the stage of prosecution , including the non - public notice , the state report , the house crime , and the general procedural provisions of the rape system , such as the prohibition of anonymous rape , the presumption of innocence and the presumption of innocence , investigation and trial .

The fourth part of the text is divided into the investigation of the practice of the system of the rape of Qin Dynasty . This part is the call and continuation of the second part of the previous part . The positive results and negative results brought about by the rape system are mainly introduced . Among them , the positive results include the crime of adultery , the lord of the lord , the monetary reward , the negative result including the joint sit , the false accusation against the sitting .

The fifth part of the text is the thought cause of the Qin dynasty to sue the rape system , because the Qin dynasty sue the rape system mainly by the commercial monarch to draw lessons from the experience of absorbing the previous person , merged his own legal thought formulation . Therefore , this part of the analysis mainly from the Shang Jun thought , from the human nature theory , the rule of law theory and the punishment theory three aspects to analyze the thought cause of the Qin dynasty to sue the rape system , and took note of the shadow of the Confucian thought in the sodomy system , and also introduced the point .

The sixth part of the text is divided into the social evaluation of the rape system of the Qin Dynasty , and the rape system has been vigorously carried out in the Qin Dynasty , which has caused great influence on the society . The part is mainly from the positive and negative sides in the face of the rape system . The positive evaluation mainly includes the excessive emphasis on the rule of law , the neglect of the human feelings , the punishment of the punishment doctrine to the people on the back of the heavy chains , the punishment is not implemented , the false accusation is not implemented , and the enumerated legislative technology is to be improved .

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929

【参考文献】