英国乡村发展政策的演变及对中国新型城镇化的启示

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:41

本文选题：英国乡村 + 城镇化　；参考：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：十八九世纪,英国是欧洲最发达的农业国。工业革命后,英国经济重工轻农。在第二次世界大战时,英国遭遇了粮食危机。为救此弊,1947年英国颁布《农业法》,实行农业补贴。公共资源均等化政策,使得农村与城市的生活质量差距很小。为了满足人们对乡村休闲生活的需求,英国全面统筹涉农政策,在扶持乡镇企业发展的同时,着力保护乡村自然资源和文化建筑不受城市化侵害。英国的乡村政策对于中国城镇化有重要启示。长期以来,中国的城镇化是以过度消耗自然资源和加大地区贫困为代价的,忽视了乡村的可持续发展。中国需要防范全球化和快速城镇化导致的文化同质趋势,必须注意保存地方文化特色。
[Abstract]:In the 18 th century, England was the most developed agricultural country in Europe. After the Industrial Revolution, the British economy was heavy on industry and less on agriculture. Britain suffered a food crisis during the second World War. In order to save this malpractice, the United Kingdom promulgated the Agriculture Act 1947, the implementation of agricultural subsidies. The policy of equalization of public resources makes the gap between rural and urban quality of life very small. In order to meet the needs of people for rural leisure life, the United Kingdom plans the agricultural policy comprehensively, while supporting the development of township enterprises, it focuses on protecting rural natural resources and cultural buildings from urbanization. Britain's rural policy has important implications for China's urbanization. China's urbanization has long been at the expense of excessive consumption of natural resources and increased regional poverty, ignoring the sustainable development of rural areas. China needs to guard against the trend of cultural homogeneity caused by globalization and rapid urbanization, and must pay attention to the preservation of local cultural characteristics.
【作者单位】： School
【分类号】：D956.1;K561

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