软法视野下的公权力运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 14:26

本文选题：公权力 + 软法　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：公权力作为一种社会控制力量，对于维护公共利益和构建和谐稳定的社会秩序具有重要作用。但是，某些公权力在行使过程中常常会出现公权力异化等问题。鉴于软法是调整公权力运行的重要手段，本文试图揭示软法和公权力之间的相互联系，讨论如何使公权力得到合理有效的控制，最终寻找出规范公权力运行的合理机制，使公权力运行理性化，促进依法行政和宪政制度的完善，最终实现法治目标。本文约4万字，分为四个部分。第一部分：我国公权力及其运行机制现状。这部分对公权力进行法理界定。首先对公权力的概念、特征进行了法理学概述，在此基础上阐述了公权力的运行机制，介绍了公权力运行的原则和程序，然后介绍控制公权力的必要性从而引出软法控制公权力的必要性以及软法控制公权力的机制与方式。又论述了我国公权力运行现状。第二部分：公权力官僚化与软法。首先阐述官僚制的起源与发展，接着从非市场组织履行政府职能并且能够有效地履行这一职能切入，阐述官僚组织存在对软法的形成和运行的必要性。随着官僚制在发展过程中出现了一些弊端，也导致了软法的相应弊端，因此需要借助改革软法对官僚制进行变革。最后对后官僚制的发展与软法的兴起进行了论述。第三部分：公权力社会化与软法。首先是立法权社会化，其次是是行政权社会化，，再次是司法权社会化，最后是软法在公权力社会化过程中的作用。第四部分：软法规范公权力运行的路径选择。首先是控制公权力的方式，然后是软法规范公权力的路径选择。
[Abstract]:As a kind of social control power, public power plays an important role in maintaining public interests and constructing harmonious and stable social order. However, some problems such as alienation of public power often occur in the process of exercising public power. In view of the fact that soft law is an important means to adjust the operation of public power, this paper attempts to reveal the relationship between soft law and public power, to discuss how to make the public power under reasonable and effective control, and finally to find out a reasonable mechanism to regulate the operation of public power. Make public power operation rational, promote the perfection of administration according to law and constitutional system, and finally realize the goal of rule by law. This paper is about 40, 000 words, divided into four parts. The first part: the current situation of public power and its operating mechanism in China. This part defines the public power legally. First of all, the concept and characteristics of public power are summarized in jurisprudence. On this basis, the operating mechanism of public power is expounded, and the principles and procedures of public power operation are introduced. Then it introduces the necessity of controlling public power and the necessity of soft law controlling public power and the mechanism and mode of soft law controlling public power. Also discussed our country public power movement present situation. The second part: bureaucratism of public power and soft law. First, the origin and development of bureaucracy are expounded, then the necessity of the formation and operation of soft law in bureaucracy is expounded from the point of view that non-market organizations perform the government function and can effectively perform this function. With the emergence of some disadvantages in the process of development of bureaucracy, it also leads to the corresponding malpractice of soft law, so it is necessary to reform the system of bureaucracy with the help of reform of soft law. Finally, the development of post-bureaucracy and the rise of soft law are discussed. The third part: socialization of public power and soft law. The first is the socialization of legislative power, the second is the socialization of executive power, the second is the socialization of judicial power, and the last is the role of soft law in the process of socialization of public power. The fourth part: the choice of soft law to regulate the operation of public power. The first is the way to control public power, and then the way to regulate public power by soft law.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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