日本《反海盗法》对中国反海盗立法的启示

发布时间：2018-05-08 20:17

本文选题：索马里海盗 + 国际海洋法　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着近年来索马里海盗问题成为国际社会关注的焦点，包括中国在内的世界各国为打击索马里海盗付出了艰苦的努力。随着反海盗行动的深入发展，中国制定反海盗国内法律第一次具有了可能性和可行性。本文首先对索马里海盗问题进行了简单的介绍，进而较为详细地讨论了国际法关于打击海盗行为和类似海盗行为的一些制度，以及这些制度在打击索马里海盗的过程中体现出的局限性，证明反海盗国内立法的必要性。通过深入探讨日本反海盗国内法的立法过程和法条等方面的内容，简要分析日本在反海盗行动之外的图谋，，也为中国反海盗国内立法提供一些可借鉴的经验和教训。从正反两个方面分析当前中国制定反海盗国内法的制约条件、有利因素和现实意义，有助于形成如下的认识：作为海洋活动日益频繁、海洋贸易日益兴盛的大国，中国需要从国家战略安全的高度审视反海盗国内立法，立足本国实际，通过完善包括反海盗国内法在内的海洋相关国内法律和政策，达到维护国家经济安全和世界和平与发展的目的。这种将国家战略与法制建设融为一体的努力符合中国的国家利益和社会主义法制建设的要求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of Somali piracy has become the focus of international attention, including China and other countries in the world to combat Somali pirates have made strenuous efforts. With the further development of anti-piracy, it is possible and feasible for China to enact anti-piracy laws for the first time. This paper first gives a brief introduction to the problem of piracy in Somalia, and then discusses in more detail some regimes of international law on combating piracy and similar acts of piracy. And the limitations of these systems in the fight against Somali piracy prove the necessity of anti-piracy domestic legislation. By deeply discussing the legislative process and articles of the domestic anti-piracy law of Japan, this paper briefly analyzes Japan's designs outside the anti-piracy action, and also provides some experiences and lessons for China's anti-piracy domestic legislation. An analysis of the restrictive conditions, favorable factors and practical significance of China's current domestic law on anti-piracy from the positive and negative aspects will help to form the following understanding: as a large country with increasingly frequent activities in the sea and flourishing maritime trade, China needs to examine domestic anti-piracy legislation from the height of its national strategic security, and based on its own reality, through the improvement of domestic laws and policies related to the sea, including domestic anti-piracy laws, To maintain national economic security and world peace and development. This effort to integrate national strategy and legal construction conforms to China's national interests and the requirements of socialist legal construction.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D931.3;D922.1

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