政治机会结构与民众抗争行为的策略选择——基于兰州市宋村集体土地纠纷的案例研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 07:17

本文选题：政治机会结构 + 民众抗争行为　；参考：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：政治机会结构理论是一种强调外部情境“政治属性”的理论观点。本文依照“文化—制度”及“稳定—多变”维度,以宋村集体土地纠纷事件为案例,区分文化性与制度性政治机会,将稳定的与多变的政治机会分离,详细阐述了多元主体的博弈过程,重新梳理和整合相关变量,从而淡化不同国家间政治制度差异对抗争行为的决定性影响,结合我国现有制度的“政治性”“稳定性”和“竞争性”特点,实现了政治机会结构理论的本土化改造,突出了权威性话语的转变、弱化的乡村治理结构、精英的突出表现等三个显性机会要素的影响权重;同时,借助事件链的形式对隐性机会空间中抗争双方围绕着“土地财政下的政府角色”这一隐性机会结构变量所进行的博弈过程进行了梳理,试图论证政治机会结构与民众抗争行为策略选择之间的关联。
[Abstract]:The theory of political opportunity structure is a kind of theory that emphasizes the political attribute of external situation. According to the dimensions of "culture-system" and "stable-changeable", this paper takes the collective land disputes in Song village as an example to distinguish the cultural and institutional political opportunities, and to separate the stable from the changeable political opportunities. This paper elaborates the game process of multiple subjects, reorganizes and integrates the relevant variables, thus desalinating the decisive influence of different countries' political system differences on the protest behavior. Combined with the characteristics of "political" stability "and" competition "of the existing system in China, the localization of the theory of political opportunity structure has been realized, the transformation of authoritative discourse has been highlighted, and the rural governance structure has been weakened. The outstanding performance of the elite is the influence weight of the three dominant opportunity elements; at the same time, With the help of the form of event chain, this paper combs the game process of the recessive opportunity structure variable "the role of government under land finance" between the two parties in the recessive opportunity space. This paper attempts to demonstrate the relationship between the structure of political opportunities and the choice of strategies for public protest.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学公共管理学院;兰州大学管理学院;
【分类号】：D035;;F301.1

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