中美著作权法定许可制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 06:41

本文选题：比较法研究 + 法定许可　；参考：《上海交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法定许可制度是著作权限制制度的重要组成部分,是指根据法律的直接规定,以特定的方式使用已经发表的作品,可以不经著作权人的认可,但应向著作权人支付使用费的制度。法定许可制度是著作权人、被许可人和公共利益的平衡器,力图既能保护著作权人,又能激励文化创新,同时又可以维护公众获取信息的权利。美国的知识产权限制制度比较成熟,是强制许可制度(法定许可制度)的发源国,本文通过对美国强制许可制度的历史渊源探究和适用范围以及美国本国内对此制度的讨论,进一步探寻美国强制许可制度。我国法定许可制度已初步建立,并有独特的报刊转载、摘篇法定许可制度以及“声明保留权”制度,但在法定许可范围、付酬标准、付酬程序等问题上仍然存在缺陷,特别针对在网络环境下的新问题,就需要全面研究美国的权利限制体系以及在实际操作过程中的程序问题,通过对两国的法定许可制度进行比较法研究,探求不同法律传统下的法定许可制度的异同,参考其成功的立法经验和司法实践,提出完善制度建议。
[Abstract]:The legal license system is an important part of the copyright restriction system. It refers to the use of published works in a specific manner in accordance with the direct provisions of the law, without the approval of the copyright owner. However, the system of payment of royalties to copyright owners. Legal license system is a balance between copyright owner, licensee and public interest. It can not only protect copyright owner, but also stimulate cultural innovation, and at the same time protect the public's right to obtain information. The intellectual property restriction system of the United States is quite mature, and it is the country of origin of the compulsory licensing system (statutory licensing system). This paper probes into the historical origin and the scope of application of the compulsory licensing system in the United States and discusses the system in the United States. Further explore the United States compulsory licensing system. The legal license system of our country has been preliminarily established, and has been reproduced in special newspapers and periodicals, and the system of legal permission as well as the system of "declaring the right to reserve" has been reproduced. However, there are still some defects in the scope of legal permission, the standard of payment, the procedure of payment, and so on. Especially in view of the new problems in the network environment, it is necessary to comprehensively study the rights limitation system in the United States and the procedural issues in the actual operation process, through the comparative study of the legal licensing system of the two countries. This paper probes into the similarities and differences of the legal permission system under different legal traditions, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the system by referring to its successful legislative experience and judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41;D971.2

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