我国企业社会责任法律化研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 19:28

本文选题：企业社会责任 + 法律化　；参考：《华侨大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上世纪20年代西方国家首次提出“企业社会责任”（CorporateSocialResponsibility，简称CSR）概念以来，就受到了学术界和企业界各派专家、学者的广泛关注和激烈讨论。现今，企业应当承担社会责任已经得到理论界和实践界的普遍承认。随着全球经济的快速发展，企业中所暴露出来的企业社会责任问题越来越突出，企业丧失社会责任感的事件屡屡发生。由于企业社会责任的实现往往依靠企业自身的道德伦理来实现，而我国的现实国情又决定了单靠对企业的道德约束无法促使企业自觉履行社会责任，这就决定了我国的企业社会责任必须走向法律化，以法律的强制力保障企业社会责任的实现。然而如何让企业社会责任走向法律化，，这无疑是一个值得深入探究的问题。基于此，本文站在肯定企业社会责任的立场，通过对企业社会责任的相关理论与实践的介绍，试图构建符合我国国情的企业社会责任法律制度体系。本文主要分为四个部分：第一章阐述了企业社会责任的基本理论问题，对企业社会责任的缘起、概念、主要内容等进行了综述，并介绍了企业社会责任在世界主要发达国家和我国的发展概况及实践现状，以期为下文我国企业社会责任法律化奠定必要的理论基础及提供有益的经验借鉴。第二章主要分析了当前我国企业社会责任法律化的必要性和可行性。企业社会责任法律化是一种不可阻挡的普遍趋势，也是我国现实社会生活的迫切需求。现有的理论研究成果、国外的法律实践经验以及我国法律与政策的既有规定，我国已经具备了将企业社会责任法律化的土壤。第三章对我国企业社会责任法律化的内容、方式和限度作出了界定。企业社会责任法律化应该存在必要的限度，不能过分的夸大，加重企业负担，应该在企业利益、个人利益和社会利益之间建立适度的平衡。第四章提出了我国企业社会责任法律化的实现机制。基于我国现有法律体系的现状，我国应采用原则性立法与分散型立法相结合的方式。鉴于企业社会责任是法律责任与道德责任的统一体，我国在企业社会责任法律化过程中应注意强制性规范和引导性规范同时并举。通过立法、执法、司法与守法四个环节的良性互动，加快建成我国的企业社会责任法律制度体系。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) was put forward by western countries for the first time in the 1920s, it has received extensive attention and heated discussion from various experts and scholars in academia and business circles. Nowadays, enterprises should bear social responsibility has been generally recognized by the theoretical and practical circles. With the rapid development of global economy, the problem of corporate social responsibility is more and more prominent. Since the realization of corporate social responsibility often depends on the moral ethics of the enterprise itself, but the actual situation of our country determines that the moral constraints on the enterprise alone can not promote the enterprise to fulfill its social responsibility consciously. This determines that the corporate social responsibility in our country must be legalized, and the realization of corporate social responsibility must be guaranteed by the force of law. However, how to legalize corporate social responsibility is undoubtedly a problem worthy of further exploration. Based on this, this paper stands in the position of affirming corporate social responsibility, through the introduction of relevant theory and practice of corporate social responsibility, tries to construct the legal system of corporate social responsibility which is in line with the national conditions of our country. This paper is divided into four parts: The first chapter describes the basic theory of corporate social responsibility, the origin, concept, main content of corporate social responsibility are summarized. It also introduces the development and practice of corporate social responsibility in the world's major developed countries and China, in order to lay the necessary theoretical foundation for the legalization of corporate social responsibility in our country and provide useful experience for reference. The second chapter mainly analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the legalization of corporate social responsibility in China. The legalization of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an irresistible and universal trend, which is also the urgent need of our country's real social life. The existing theoretical research results, foreign legal practice experience and the existing provisions of our laws and policies, our country already has the soil to legalize corporate social responsibility. The third chapter defines the content, method and limitation of corporate social responsibility legalization in China. The legalization of corporate social responsibility should have the necessary limit, can not exaggerate excessively, aggravate the enterprise burden, should establish the moderate balance between the enterprise benefit, the personal interest and the social interest. The fourth chapter puts forward the realization mechanism of corporate social responsibility legalization in our country. Based on the present situation of our country's existing legal system, we should adopt the combination of principle legislation and decentralized legislation. In view of the fact that corporate social responsibility is the unity of legal responsibility and moral responsibility, in the process of legalization of corporate social responsibility, we should pay attention to both mandatory norms and guiding norms. Through the positive interaction of four links: legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, we can speed up the establishment of the legal system of corporate social responsibility in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.4

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