《中华民国临时约法》弹劾制度研究（1912-1914）

发布时间：2018-05-31 17:05

本文选题：《中华民国临时约法》 + 弹劾制度　；参考：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：《中华民国临时约法》的诞生对于中国来说具有开天辟地的意义,有很多第一可以去描述。第一部共和宪法,第一部资产阶级性质宪法,第一部把人民主权写入的宪法,等等。尽管从近代史的历史长河来看,它仅仅存在数年即被袁世凯撕毁,但它对当时带来的影响以及后世的经验教训是宝贵的、是值得学习的。本文主要围绕《临时约法》弹劾制度的相关史实并结合相关法学理论进行分析研究,探讨该制度的建立、实践以及意义。第一部分绪论主要介绍研究现状和研究意义。第二部分阐述了弹劾制度的相关基本理论。主要从如下方面阐述:第一,弹劾制度的含义以及相关概念的辨析。第二,弹劾制度的价值,包括人民主权、分权制衡和正当程序价值。第三,弹劾制度在我国的发展历史。第三部分阐述了《临时约法》弹劾制度的设计问题。主要从如下方面阐述:第一,弹劾制度设计的时代背景问题。第二,弹劾制度的宪法技术设计问题。第四部分阐述了《临时约法》弹劾制度的实践问题。主要从如下方面阐述:第一,从南京临时参议院时期、北京临时参议院时期以及正式国会时期这三个时分别选取三个典型的弹劾案件来分析弹劾制度的运作。第二,《临时约法》弹劾制度的实践进行总结。第五部分阐述了对《临时约法》弹劾制度的评价问题。主要从如下方面阐述:第一,弹劾制度的局限性问题。第二,弹劾制度的时代价值问题。综上,本文的研究是对《临时约法》弹劾制度更加全面、深刻的认识,以及通过挖掘《临时约法》弹劾制度的有益成分,为完善我国现有监督体系提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The birth of the Provisional Treaty Law of the Republic of China has an earth-opening significance for China, which can be described first. The first Republican Constitution, the first bourgeois Constitution, the first Constitution incorporating people's sovereignty, and so on. Although it was torn up by Yuan Shikai only a few years from the history of modern history, its influence on the time and the experience and lessons of later generations are valuable and worthy of learning. This paper mainly focuses on the relevant historical facts of impeachment system of "temporary instrument Law" and combines the relevant legal theories to analyze and study the establishment, practice and significance of the system. The first part of the introduction mainly introduces the research status and significance. The second part expounds the basic theory of impeachment system. Mainly from the following aspects: first, the meaning of impeachment system and related concepts. Second, the value of impeachment system, including people's sovereignty, separation of powers and checks and balances and due process. Third, impeachment system in our country's history of development. The third part expounds the design of impeachment system. Mainly from the following aspects: first, impeachment system design of the background of the times. Secondly, the constitutional technical design of impeachment system. The fourth part expounds the practice of impeachment system. Mainly from the following aspects: first, from the Nanjing interim Senate period, Beijing interim Senate period and the official Congress period of these three selected three typical impeachment cases to analyze the operation of impeachment system. Secondly, the practice of impeachment system is summarized. The fifth part expounds the evaluation of impeachment system. Mainly from the following aspects: first, impeachment system limitations. Second, the time value of impeachment system. To sum up, the research of this paper is a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the impeachment system of the interim Treaty Law, and provides a reference for perfecting the existing supervision system of our country by excavating the beneficial elements of the impeachment system of the interim Treaty Law.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D929;D921

【相似文献】