美国《1965年外来移民与国籍法修正案》探析

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:21

本文选题：美国社会 + 移民　；参考：《美国研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：《1965年外来移民与国籍法修正案》作为20世纪美国最重要的移民法案之一,在美国的移民政策改革中具有承上启下的作用。该法案废除了1921年美国国会确立的带有歧视色彩的种族来源限额制度,代之以制度层面上更为公平的全球限额制度,为此前受种族主义和孤立主义影响的移民政策画上了句号,为之后的移民政策奠定了基调,在某种程度上开启了一个新的移民时代。该法案的颁布造成美国移民数量的激增和移民构成的变化,这一结果与法案的内容并无直接和必然的联系,甚至在某种程度上有悖于移民法改革派的初衷。准确理解《1965年外来移民与国籍法修正案》的"里程碑"意义,需要综合考虑该法案的象征意义与现实结果之间的复杂联系,全面考察该法案的制定与颁布过程及其内容和特点。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important immigration laws in the 20th century, the Amendment to the Immigration and nationality Act of 1965 plays an important role in the reform of immigration policy in the United States. The Act abolished the discriminatory racial source quota system established by the United States Congress in 1921 and replaced it with a more equitable global quota system at the institutional level, putting an end to previous immigration policies influenced by racism and isolationism. It set the tone for later immigration policy and, to some extent, opened a new era of immigration. The enactment of the Act caused a surge in the number of immigrants and changes in the composition of immigrants in the United States. This result has no direct and necessary connection with the contents of the Act, and even goes against the original intention of the immigration law reformers to some extent. To understand accurately the "milestone" significance of the Amendment to the Immigration and Citizenship Law of 1965, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the complex relationship between the symbolic meaning of the Act and the practical results, and to investigate comprehensively the process, contents and characteristics of the enactment and promulgation of the Act.
【作者单位】：美国布朗大学历史系;
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1

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