法哲学视阈下的马克思人权思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 15:22

本文选题：马克思 + 人权　；参考：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人权依其人的自然属性和社会属性所应当享有的权利,是人的尊严和价值的集中体现。就世界范围而言,人权观念是已经得到人们普遍承认的重要思想。而人权理论作为中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分,也已经被大多数人所认同。与西方发展数百年的人权发展历史比较起来,相形之下我国人权法律保障体系的发展还需日臻完善。发展人权,我们绝不能照搬西方的人权模式,必须建立起适合我国国情的人权保障体系,进而实现人的全面解放。马克思作为无产阶级革命理论的先行者,其人权的思想对我国人权发展研究具有极大的理论价值和积极的指导意义。笔者从马克思人权思想的法哲学角度入手,分析人权思想的发展历程,对马克思对现代人权思想的法哲学批判和马克思人权思想对中国人权发展的启示等四方面进行讨论,揭示出马克思人权思想是对现代人权理论的扬弃,“任何权利都不能超出社会的经济结构以及由经济结构所制约的社会的文化的发展”。“自我异化的扬弃同自我异化走的是同一条道路”。在建设中国特色社会主义的过程中,我们应当承认马克思人权观的法哲学价值,树立科学的人权观念,建构有中国特色的社会主义人权体系,最终为实现人类解放理想创造条件。
[Abstract]:Human rights, according to their natural and social attributes, are the concentrated embodiment of human dignity and value. Worldwide, the concept of human rights has been widely recognized as an important idea. As an important part of socialism with Chinese characteristics, human rights theory has been accepted by most people. Compared with the history of human rights development in the West for hundreds of years, the development of human rights legal guarantee system in China needs to be improved day by day. To develop human rights, we must not copy the western human rights model, we must establish a human rights protection system suitable for our national conditions, and then realize the full liberation of human beings. As the forerunner of proletarian revolutionary theory, Marx's human rights thought has great theoretical value and positive guiding significance for the study of human rights development in China. This paper analyzes the development course of human rights thought, discusses Marx's criticism of modern human rights thought in legal philosophy and the enlightenment of Marx's human rights thought to the development of human rights in China. It is revealed that Marx's thought of human rights is the sublation of modern human rights theory, and that "no right can exceed the economic structure of society and the cultural development of society restricted by economic structure". The sublation of self-alienation is the same road as self-alienation. In the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should recognize the legal philosophy value of Marx's concept of human rights, establish a scientific concept of human rights, and construct a socialist human rights system with Chinese characteristics. Finally, conditions are created for the realization of the ideal of human liberation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.1

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