当代法学方法论的现代价值之阐释

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:20

本文选题：法学方法论 + “显学”　；参考：《山东社会科学》2014年08期

【摘要】：随着法学方法论的日新月异和显学魅力的彰显,当代法学方法论的理论和学科价值在于:法学理论、法哲学通过法学方法论而推进,又通过法学方法论而迈进法律真理的殿堂,从而提升为现代法学的"显学"和法学新知识的增长点;就实践功能而言,从法教义学意义上看,当代法学方法论有利于为法律工作者(法官)加强自我认知、自我监督与法律适用过程中的安定性,提供科学合理的裁判方法,进而成为维护和提高司法公信力的重要保障;此外,掌握法学方法论还是提高司法能力的重要手段和实现法官职业化的重要途径;再就法学方法论的法治功能来看,掌握和遵循法学方法论是实行法治的必然要求,同时还是实行"法治国"之将国家权力的分立精确化的根本途径;最后,法学方法论不仅对法律适用提出了批判性的标准而且还让法学自身有了自我矫治、自我批判和自我反思的起点,尤其是我们在法律发现过程中,能够透过科学性的反思,发现法律话语、法律推理、法律解释和法律论证的相互性,实现司法判决的"合理可接受性"。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the methodology of law and the manifestation of its charm, the theoretical and disciplinary value of the methodology of contemporary law lies in: the theory of law, the philosophy of law is advanced through the methodology of law, and the palace of legal truth is strided forward through the methodology of law. Therefore, it is promoted to be the "prominent study" of modern law and the growth point of new knowledge of law. In terms of practical function, the contemporary law methodology is beneficial to strengthen the self-cognition for the legal workers (judges). The stability in the process of self-supervision and the application of the law provides a scientific and reasonable method of adjudication, and then becomes an important guarantee to maintain and improve the credibility of the judiciary. Mastering the methodology of law is also an important means to improve judicial capacity and an important way to realize the professionalization of judges, and from the point of view of the legal function of law methodology, mastering and following the methodology of law is the inevitable requirement of implementing the rule of law. At the same time, it is still the fundamental way of implementing "ruling the country by law" to make the separation of state power more precise. Finally, the methodology of law not only puts forward critical standards for the application of law, but also makes the law itself self-correct. The starting point of self-criticism and self-reflection, especially in the process of legal discovery, we can find the interaction of legal discourse, legal reasoning, legal interpretation and legal argumentation through scientific reflection. To realize the "reasonable acceptability" of judicial decisions.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D90

【共引文献】