唐代父权家长制研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:47

本文选题：父权家长制 + 人身权　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国古代的社会结构是以家族为基础的,在家族生活中,父权家长拥有管理生产和支配家庭成员的权力,由此形成的父权家长制度对我国古代的法律发展产生了重大影响。唐代作为我国历史上一个文明开化和各种观念兼收并蓄的时代,这一制度的发展更为完善,本文试图通过对唐代父权家长制度内容的勾勒,分析这一制度运行的法律保障,以说明唐代父权家长制度在中国法制史上的重要地位。全文由引言和正文组成。引言部分主要介绍父权家长制发展的历史过程,研究现状、写作目的等。正文由三个部分组成。第一部分主要介绍唐代父权家长制的主要内容。父权家长制在唐代时已发展的较为完善,它的主要内容包括两个方面:人身专制权和财产支配权。其中人身专制权由生杀权、主婚权、教令权构成,主婚权可分为结婚权、离婚权和再婚权,子孙基本上没有人身自由可言;财产支配权由财产管理权、分家析产权和财产继承权构成,同样的,家庭的财产大权也是由家长掌握的。在介绍唐代父权家长制的同时,对以前各朝代父权家长制的内容也做一梳理,以更深入的了解唐代父权家长制发展演变的过程。第二部分中主要分析唐代父权家长制运行的法律和社会保障。具体来说,其保障可概括为三个方面,首先是唐代法律对父权家长制运行的保障,唐律在制定过程中,很多立法思想都是与父权家长制相通的,比如刑律的制定就以父权家长制中的宗法原则为其指导思想;其次是唐代礼制对父权家长制的保障,唐代社会讲求“以礼入法”,不合礼制的行为一般也是违法的行为,同时礼制还弥补法律的不足,礼法结合,两者共同维护唐代的父权家长制度;第三是唐代“十恶”规定对父权家长制的保障,“十恶”罪是唐朝重点打击的犯罪,关于“十恶”的规定中,有一半涉及对违犯父家长权的惩罚,由此可见,唐代对父权家长制度的维护力度。第三部分是对唐代父权家长制进行的历史评析。首先是将唐代的父权家长制与秦、汉时期的父权家长制进行比较,主要是从人身权和财产权两方面进行比较,由此对父权家长制在唐代的发展做一归纳,由此得出唐代父权家长制对封建法律制度的影响以及唐代父权家长制在中国法律史上的典型意义。在撰写此文的过程中,笔者主要以将史料与古文典籍相结合以还原当时立法的方法,对唐代父权家长制进行了较深入的研究,以期能对中国古代父权家长制的发展做一完善。
[Abstract]:The social structure of ancient China is based on the family. In the family life, the patriarchal parents have the power to manage and control the family members. The patriarchal system has a great influence on the legal development of ancient China. The Tang Dynasty was a civilized and inclusive era in the history of our country, and the development of this system was more perfect. This paper attempts to analyze the legal guarantee of the operation of the patriarchal system through the outline of the content of the patriarchal system of the Tang Dynasty. In order to explain the patriarchal system in the Tang Dynasty in the history of Chinese law an important position. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction mainly introduces the historical process of patriarchal system, research status, writing purpose and so on. The text consists of three parts. The first part mainly introduces the main content of patriarchal system in Tang Dynasty. The patriarchal system developed perfectly in the Tang Dynasty, and its main content includes two aspects: the right of personal autocracy and the right of controlling property. The autocratic right of the person consists of the right of birth and death, the right of main marriage, the right of instruction, the right of marriage can be divided into the right of marriage, the right of divorce and the right of remarriage, the children and grandchildren basically have no personal freedom to speak of, and the right to control property is the right of property management. The separation of property and the inheritance of property constitute, similarly, the family property power is held by the parents. While introducing the patriarchal system in the Tang Dynasty, the contents of the patriarchal system in the previous dynasties were also combed in order to better understand the process of the development and evolution of the patriarchal system in the Tang Dynasty. The second part mainly analyzes the legal and social security of patriarchal system in Tang Dynasty. Specifically, its protection can be summarized as three aspects. Firstly, the Tang Dynasty law guarantees the operation of patriarchal system. In the process of making the Tang Law, many legislative thoughts are related to the patriarchal system. For example, the formulation of the criminal law is guided by the patriarchal principle in the patriarchal system; secondly, the protection of the patriarchal system by the ritual system in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, the etiquette system also makes up for the insufficiency of the law, combining the etiquette and law, both of them jointly maintain the patriarchal system in the Tang Dynasty. The third is the protection of the patriarchal system by the "Ten evils" provisions of the Tang Dynasty, and the crime of "ten evils" is the crime that the Tang Dynasty focused on cracking down on. Half of the provisions of "Ten evils" involve the punishment of violating the paternity right, so it can be seen that the Tang Dynasty maintained the patriarchal system. The third part is the historical analysis of patriarchal system in Tang Dynasty. First of all, it compares the patriarchal system of Tang Dynasty with that of Qin and Han dynasties, mainly from the aspects of personal right and property right, and sums up the development of patriarchal system in Tang Dynasty. The influence of patriarchal system on feudal legal system in Tang Dynasty and the typical significance of patriarchal system in Chinese legal history were obtained. In the process of writing this article, the author studied the patriarchal system in Tang Dynasty by combining the historical data with the classical books to restore the legislation at that time, in order to perfect the development of patriarchal system in ancient China.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929

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