杰斐逊宪政思想转变及其原因研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 21:42

本文选题：托马斯·杰斐逊 + 美国宪政体制　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：杰斐逊的宪政思想是指导新生美国解决所面对问题的重要思想之一。它同杰斐逊的民主思想一样,是杰斐逊留给世人的宝贵遗产。而杰斐逊的宪政思想却并不是一成不变的。其宪政思想在其主政前后是有较为明显转变的。这种转变的原因是多样的。本文将就此进行讨论。本文共分为四个部分,基本内容如下:第一部分论述了杰斐逊的宪政思想的起源与发展。其中,将杰斐逊的宪政思想起源简略分为古典思想、启蒙运动思想与殖民地本土思想。将杰斐逊的发展过程分解为形成与发展两个过程。第二部分论述了杰斐逊的宪政思想的主要构成。本文将杰斐逊的宪政思想主要分为“权力”“权利”“宪法解释论”“农业共和国”以及“扩张思想”五个方面。第三部分从五个方面分析了杰斐逊宪政思想转变的具体表现。第四部分将就杰斐逊宪政思想的转变,从其个人与历史两个方面入手分析杰斐逊宪政思想转变的原因。最终,结论部分阐述了杰斐逊作为美国总统,其宪政思想的转变对于美国建国初期的政治、经济和思想发展的影响。同时论述了作为世界上最为著名的民主斗士和思想家,杰斐逊不仅留给美国,也留给世界以丰厚的思想宝库。
[Abstract]:Jefferson's constitutional thought is one of the important ideas to guide the new American to solve the problems. It, like Jefferson's democratic ideas, is a legacy that Jefferson left to the world. But Jefferson's constitutional thought is not inflexible. His constitutional thought changed obviously before and after his administration. The reasons for this shift are diverse. This article will discuss this. This paper is divided into four parts, the basic contents are as follows: the first part discusses the origin and development of Jefferson's constitutional thought. Among them, the origin of Jefferson's constitutional thought is divided into classical thought, enlightenment thought and colonial native thought. The development process of Jefferson is divided into two processes: formation and development. The second part discusses the main composition of Jefferson's constitutional thought. In this paper, Jefferson's constitutional thought is divided into five aspects: "power", "right", "constitutional interpretation", "agricultural republic" and "expansion thought". The third part analyzes the change of Jefferson's constitutional thought from five aspects. The fourth part will analyze the reason of the change of Jefferson's constitutional thought from its personal and historical aspects. Finally, the conclusion illustrates the influence of Jefferson's constitutional change on the political, economic and ideological development in the early years of the founding of the United States. At the same time, as the most famous democracy fighter and thinker in the world, Jefferson not only left the United States, but also left the world with a wealth of thought.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D909.712

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