论民国监犯移垦制度的实施及其借鉴意义

发布时间：2018-07-12 07:59

本文选题：民国法制 + 监犯移垦　；参考：《兰州学刊》2017年08期

【摘要】：监犯移垦制度是民国时期(尤其是抗战期间)监狱法律体系的组成部分。监犯移垦的依据是抗战前后陆续颁布的以《徒刑人犯移垦暂行条例》为核心的四个法律文件。抗战全面爆发之前,监犯移垦制度只作为一种制度储备,其实施主要限于方案设计和局部地区零星的实践。抗战全面爆发之后,司法行政部在四川平武设立外役监开展监犯移垦试点,拉开监犯移垦制度正式实施的序幕,之后又将该制度在全国逐步推广。监犯移垦制度实施过程中体现出的在法治框架下稳步推进的策略,以及将罪犯的教育改造贯穿始终的做法,对完善现行监狱管理法律体系具有较强的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The system of reclaiming prisoners is a part of the prison legal system during the Republic of China (especially during the War of Resistance against Japan). The basis of the reclaiming of prisoners is the four legal documents which were promulgated before and after the War of Resistance against Japan with the interim regulations on the transfer and Reclamation of prisoners as the core. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the reclamation system of prisoners was only a kind of institutional reserve, the implementation of which was mainly limited to the scheme design and sporadic practice in some areas. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Ministry of Judicial Administration set up a pilot unit in Pingwu, Sichuan Province, to carry out the reclaiming of prisoners, which opened the prologue of the formal implementation of the system, and then gradually popularized the system in the whole country. The strategy of steadily advancing under the framework of the rule of law and the way to carry through the education and reform of criminals in the process of carrying out the system of transfer and reclamation of prisoners have a strong reference significance for perfecting the current legal system of prison management.
【作者单位】：湖北工程学院政治与法律学院;
【基金】：新疆兵团警官高等专科学校承担的国家社科基金项目“唐代屯垦法制史研究”(项目编号:13XZS007)阶段性成果湖北工程学院承担的湖北省教育厅人文社科项目“军垦文化对兵团法治建设的影响”(项目编号:14G347)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929

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