公民文化与法治秩序
发布时间：2018-08-11 14:05
【摘要】：公民文化是一种基于公民身份和行为的一系列观念、态度、品行及价值取向,代表着现代民主参与精神和法治信念。历史表明,公民文化从古希腊、古罗马就开始孕育、生成,并分别呈现出整体主义精神、依附屈从精神。中世纪后,臣民文化取而代之,但伴随着城市的兴起,则衍生了近代公民文化。它经过启蒙运动的成熟发展之后,实现了向公民文化的现代性转向,从而成为了西方法治秩序不可或缺的重要文化基础与价值支撑。转型国家的经验告诉我们,公民文化构成了其法治进程的重要价值基础。在当代,公民文化发生了新的转向和嬗变,构成了法治反思和变革的重要推动力量。所有这些表明,公民文化是法治进程的一个非正式制度要素和内驱力,它赋有导向、整合与反思功能,进而成为伦理秩序和法治秩序的内在支撑与契合机制。因此,要推进民主和建立法治国家,就必须对公民文化进行重建,促进由主人意识向公民意识的转型,促进公民文化功能的充分发挥,进而培育法治的深层文化根基,推动内在自觉的法治秩序的形成。
[Abstract]:Civic culture is a series of concepts, attitudes, conduct and value orientations based on citizenship and behavior. It represents the spirit of modern democratic participation and belief in the rule of law. History shows that civic culture began to breed and form from ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and presented the spirit of holism and subservience respectively. After the Middle Ages, the subject culture took its place, but with the rise of the city, the modern citizen culture was derived. After the mature development of the Enlightenment, it has turned to the modernity of citizen culture, which has become an indispensable cultural foundation and value support for the order of rule of law in the west. The experience of countries in transition tells us that civic culture forms an important value basis for the process of rule of law. In contemporary times, citizen culture has changed and changed, which constitutes an important driving force for the reflection and reform of the rule of law. All these indicate that citizen culture is an informal institutional element and driving force in the process of ruling by law, which has the functions of guidance, integration and reflection, and then becomes the internal support and fit mechanism of the ethical order and the order of ruling by law. Therefore, in order to promote democracy and establish a country ruled by law, we must rebuild the civic culture, promote the transition from master consciousness to citizen consciousness, and promote the full play of citizen's cultural function, and then cultivate the deep cultural foundation of the rule of law. Promote the formation of the internal conscious order of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D90
本文编号：2177205
[Abstract]:Civic culture is a series of concepts, attitudes, conduct and value orientations based on citizenship and behavior. It represents the spirit of modern democratic participation and belief in the rule of law. History shows that civic culture began to breed and form from ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and presented the spirit of holism and subservience respectively. After the Middle Ages, the subject culture took its place, but with the rise of the city, the modern citizen culture was derived. After the mature development of the Enlightenment, it has turned to the modernity of citizen culture, which has become an indispensable cultural foundation and value support for the order of rule of law in the west. The experience of countries in transition tells us that civic culture forms an important value basis for the process of rule of law. In contemporary times, citizen culture has changed and changed, which constitutes an important driving force for the reflection and reform of the rule of law. All these indicate that citizen culture is an informal institutional element and driving force in the process of ruling by law, which has the functions of guidance, integration and reflection, and then becomes the internal support and fit mechanism of the ethical order and the order of ruling by law. Therefore, in order to promote democracy and establish a country ruled by law, we must rebuild the civic culture, promote the transition from master consciousness to citizen consciousness, and promote the full play of citizen's cultural function, and then cultivate the deep cultural foundation of the rule of law. Promote the formation of the internal conscious order of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D90
【引证文献】
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