机动车物权的变动辨析

发布时间：2018-08-29 12:46

【摘要】：机动车等特殊动产物权的变动以交付而非登记为生效要件,登记仅为对抗善意第三人的要件,而对抗要件在我国现行法上不发生物权变动的法律效果。在同一辆机动车出卖给数人,交付给第一买受人却登记在第二买受人的名下时,第一买受人而非第二买受人取得该机动车的所有权,但只有注销第二买受人的过户登记之后,第一买受人对于该车的所有权才能对抗第二买受人。于此场合,所谓第二买受人已为登记名义人.应当优先于第一买受人取得机动车物权的看法,是不能成立的,因为第二买受人未受领机动车,也就没有取得机动车物权,无物权者不会优先于有物权者。尽管如此,登记仍然具有意义,如相对准确、真实地反映物权关系,便于管理和众人查询,对判断买受人是否善意起着重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The change of real right of special movable property, such as motor vehicle, takes delivery rather than registration as the effective condition, and registration is only the requirement of resisting bona fide third party, and the countervailing element does not have the legal effect of property right change in the current law of our country. When the same motor vehicle is sold to several persons and delivered to the first buyer and registered in the name of the second buyer, the first buyer, rather than the second buyer, acquires the ownership of the vehicle, but only after the registration of the transfer of ownership of the second buyer is cancelled, The ownership of the car by the first buyer is against the second buyer. On this occasion, the so-called second buyer has been registered as the nominal person. The view that the first buyer should obtain the real right of motor vehicle is not tenable, because the second buyer does not receive the motor vehicle, then he does not obtain the real right of motor vehicle, and the person without real right will not take precedence over the person with real right. Nevertheless, registration still has significance, such as relatively accurate, true reflection of real right relationship, easy management and public inquiry, and plays an important role in judging whether the buyer is bona fide or not.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【基金】：全国哲学社会科学基金重点项目《中国民事指导性案例理论研究》(批准号:12AZD122)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.5;D923.2

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