清代家族内民事纠纷及其解决
发布时间：2018-09-01 05:17
【摘要】：在清代,经过几千年的演变,尤其经过了唐、宋、元、明各代的发展,清代的关于家族内部纠纷解决的建设更加完备,解决的纠纷范围涉及家庭内部和社会生活的多个方面,因此关于清代家族内民事纠纷及其解决的研究也就更具有了代表意义。而目前关于该问题的研究往往是在有关清代的诉讼制度及其诉讼文化时附带地被提到,很少有人对此进行过专门的研究,这也是促使本人对此加以研究的原因。通过对清代的家族内民事纠纷解决的研究,是我们看待中国古代社会以及法律制度的一个很好的视角。 本文共分四个部分,第一部分对清代家族内民事纠纷进行分类,共分为分家析产纠纷；继承纠纷；婚姻纠纷以及其他民事纠纷四类。 第二部分对清代在解决家族内民事纠纷所依据的理念进行阐述,认为清代在处理家族内民事纠纷过程中通常都秉承着道德教化、平息诉讼；忍让共存、保全族谊；维护纲常礼教三个理念。 第三部分对清代针对家族内民事纠纷的具体解决进行了分析。对清代关于家族内民事纠纷解决的依据、一般程序以及具体方法进行了分别论述。 第四部分对清代家族内民事纠纷解决制度进行了评价,认为清代家族内民事纠纷解决制度不仅具有缓和国家矛盾,稳定社会秩序；促进家族和谐,维护人情关系；降低当事人的矛盾解决成本等积极方面的意义,同时也具有阻碍人们诉讼意识和权利意识的生成、我国近代诉讼程序化观念的形成等方面的消极因素。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, after thousands of years of evolution, especially after the development of the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Qing Dynasty's construction on the settlement of disputes within the family was more complete, and the scope of the dispute resolution involved many aspects of the family and social life. Therefore, the study on the civil disputes and their resolution in the Qing Dynasty has more representative significance. However, the current research on this issue is often mentioned incidental to the litigation system and its litigation culture in the Qing Dynasty, and few people have made a special study on it, which is also the reason why I study it. It is a good perspective for us to look at the ancient Chinese society and the legal system through the study of the settlement of civil disputes in the family in the Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part classifies the civil disputes in the Qing Dynasty into four categories: division of family disputes; inheritance disputes; marriage disputes; and other civil disputes. The second part of the Qing Dynasty in the settlement of civil disputes in the family on the basis of the concept that the Qing Dynasty in the process of dealing with civil disputes in the family are usually adhering to moral education to settle the litigation; Maintain the three principles of discipline and ethics. The third part analyzes the specific settlement of civil disputes in the Qing Dynasty. This paper discusses the basis, general procedure and specific methods of the settlement of civil disputes in the Qing Dynasty. The fourth part evaluates the civil dispute resolution system in the Qing Dynasty, and thinks that the civil dispute resolution system in the Qing Dynasty not only has the characteristics of easing the national contradiction, stabilizing the social order, promoting the family harmony, maintaining the human relationship. At the same time, it has the negative factors such as blocking the formation of people's litigation consciousness and right consciousness, forming the concept of procedural litigation in modern China, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D929
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, after thousands of years of evolution, especially after the development of the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Qing Dynasty's construction on the settlement of disputes within the family was more complete, and the scope of the dispute resolution involved many aspects of the family and social life. Therefore, the study on the civil disputes and their resolution in the Qing Dynasty has more representative significance. However, the current research on this issue is often mentioned incidental to the litigation system and its litigation culture in the Qing Dynasty, and few people have made a special study on it, which is also the reason why I study it. It is a good perspective for us to look at the ancient Chinese society and the legal system through the study of the settlement of civil disputes in the family in the Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part classifies the civil disputes in the Qing Dynasty into four categories: division of family disputes; inheritance disputes; marriage disputes; and other civil disputes. The second part of the Qing Dynasty in the settlement of civil disputes in the family on the basis of the concept that the Qing Dynasty in the process of dealing with civil disputes in the family are usually adhering to moral education to settle the litigation; Maintain the three principles of discipline and ethics. The third part analyzes the specific settlement of civil disputes in the Qing Dynasty. This paper discusses the basis, general procedure and specific methods of the settlement of civil disputes in the Qing Dynasty. The fourth part evaluates the civil dispute resolution system in the Qing Dynasty, and thinks that the civil dispute resolution system in the Qing Dynasty not only has the characteristics of easing the national contradiction, stabilizing the social order, promoting the family harmony, maintaining the human relationship. At the same time, it has the negative factors such as blocking the formation of people's litigation consciousness and right consciousness, forming the concept of procedural litigation in modern China, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D929
【相似文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前10条
1 李国田;;宋代民事调处息讼思想对现代社会的启示[J];闽江学院学报;2011年03期
2 唐文娟;;构建民族地区社区调解机制的若干思考——以四川凉山彝区为例[J];法制与社会;2011年24期
3 李蒙;;陕西榆林:是行政乱作为还是民事纠纷?[J];民主与法制;2011年13期
4 莫荻;;家族与伦常、伦常与法、法与社会——读瞿同祖先生《中国法律与中国社会》有感[J];东方企业文化;2011年10期
5 刘昕杰;;以和为贵:民国时期基层民事纠纷中的调解[J];山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2011年04期
6 王阁;;论我国民事纠纷非讼解决机制的现代转型[J];河南省政法管理干部学院学报;2011年03期
7 江涛;;阿基诺三世:再续家族荣誉[J];w，
本文编号：2216187
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/falilunwen/2216187.html
