美国技术移民政策综述
发布时间：2018-09-14 09:13
【摘要】：论文从美国移民政策的历史沿革、机构设置、特点,尤其是以技术移民政策方面美国吸引外国人才的制度优势为着眼点,综合梳理了美国技术移民政策的相关研究成果,包括最新的调查报告及统计数据等。认为美国的移民政策始终基于国家利益和经济发展的需要,经历了自由开放、限制移民和高度选择三个阶段。美国虽然是世界上最大的移民接受国和技术人才引进国,但它的移民构成特点仍以家庭关系移民为主。它通过永久居留类职业签证、临时居留类职业签证、临时居留类的留学生和学者签证等三种签证类型吸引人才,并且建立了劳工证制度、配额制、担保制、优越的科研条件等多制度配合的吸纳人才体系。
[Abstract]:From the historical evolution, institutional setting and characteristics of American immigration policy, especially focusing on the institutional advantages of attracting foreign talents in the policy of skilled immigration, the paper comprehensively combs the relevant research results of American policy on skilled immigration. Including the latest survey reports and statistics, etc. The immigration policy of the United States has always been based on the national interests and the needs of economic development, and has gone through three stages: freedom and openness, restriction of immigration and high choice. Although the United States is the world's largest recipient of immigrants and the introduction of skilled personnel, its immigration composition is still dominated by family relations immigrants. It attracts talents through three types of visas: permanent residence visa, temporary residence visa for students studying abroad and scholar visa. It also establishes a labor permit system, a quota system, and a guarantee system. Superior scientific research conditions and other systems to cooperate with the absorption of talent system.
【作者单位】： 中国华侨华人历史研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2;D971.2
[Abstract]:From the historical evolution, institutional setting and characteristics of American immigration policy, especially focusing on the institutional advantages of attracting foreign talents in the policy of skilled immigration, the paper comprehensively combs the relevant research results of American policy on skilled immigration. Including the latest survey reports and statistics, etc. The immigration policy of the United States has always been based on the national interests and the needs of economic development, and has gone through three stages: freedom and openness, restriction of immigration and high choice. Although the United States is the world's largest recipient of immigrants and the introduction of skilled personnel, its immigration composition is still dominated by family relations immigrants. It attracts talents through three types of visas: permanent residence visa, temporary residence visa for students studying abroad and scholar visa. It also establishes a labor permit system, a quota system, and a guarantee system. Superior scientific research conditions and other systems to cooperate with the absorption of talent system.
【作者单位】： 中国华侨华人历史研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2;D971.2
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