安乐死立法的宪法学思考

发布时间：2018-10-22 06:55

【摘要】：安乐死，作为与尊严死及医生协助自杀有着本质不同的术语，在当今法学界引发了前所未有的激烈论争，而伴随安乐死案件的频发，安乐死立法也成为摆在各国面前亟待解决的议题。虽然我国并未如少数国家走在安乐死立法前列，但学理上，安乐死立法并未超越我国宪法的道德解读空间，而是符合我国宪法文本所提倡的社会主义公德的要求，安乐死立法也并未撼动国家对公民生命权的客观保护义务，更未引发生命权与人格尊严的冲突，这都为我国安乐死立法提供了宪法支撑。而实践上，医疗科学不断进步与发展，世人死亡观念逐步转变，安乐死非罪化实践运动如火如荼，则表明我国安乐死立法具有可行性。但在进行安乐死立法具体设计时，从申请受理到批准实施皆不得跨越宪法界限肆意而为，安乐死立法不仅须恪守宪法生命权真谛，还要遵循宪法正当法律程序原则和比例原则，更要遵循法律保留原则，，维护法律体系内部和谐！
[Abstract]:Euthanasia, as an essentially different term from death with dignity and assisted suicide by doctors, has sparked unprecedented controversy in the legal community, and has been accompanied by frequent cases of euthanasia. Euthanasia legislation has also become an urgent issue in front of all countries. Although our country is not in the forefront of euthanasia legislation as a few countries, theoretically, euthanasia legislation does not exceed the moral interpretation space of our constitution, but conforms to the requirement of socialist public morality advocated by the text of our constitution. Euthanasia legislation does not shake the state's objective obligation to protect the right to life, nor does it lead to the conflict between the right to life and human dignity, which provides constitutional support for the legislation of euthanasia in China. In practice, the progress and development of medical science, the gradual change of the concept of death in the world, and the euthanasia decriminalization practice are in full swing, which indicates the feasibility of euthanasia legislation in our country. However, in the specific design of euthanasia legislation, it is not allowed to cross the constitutional boundaries from application acceptance to approval. Euthanasia legislation must not only abide by the true meaning of constitutional right to life, but also abide by the principle of due process of law and the principle of proportionality. We should abide by the principle of legal reservation and maintain the internal harmony of the legal system.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.4

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