中华法系及其解体原因探析

发布时间：2018-10-24 20:46

【摘要】：中华法系生成于中国本土,是中华民族智慧和理性的结晶。她以其悠久的历史、丰富的内涵、鲜明的特色和广泛而深远的影响受到世界的认可与尊重,是世界五大法系之一。而在清末修律大潮中,中华法系遭到了解体。中华法系体现了中华民族伟大的创造力和深厚的法文化底蕴。研究中华法系有利于我们对当代中国特色社会主义法制的全面认识,有利于增强我们的民族自豪感和造就一个伟大中国的自信心。而对中华法系在近代的解体及其原因的研究却少有论证。对中华法系解体的原因分析是研究中华法系的重要组成部分,对探究法系进化的条件有直接的理论意义,对当代中国特色社会主义的法制建设与发展具有重要的历史借鉴意义。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分：主要对中华法系的形成、发展和特点进行了分析。第二部分：主要对鸦片战争后的清末中国、日本、越南和朝鲜等国环境的变化进行分析,揭示近代化对中华法系的影响。第三部分：着力对中华法系解体的原因分析,这是全文的核心部分。中华法系的解体有着深刻的内部原因和外部原因,同时也是中华法系本身矛盾运动的结果。就其内部原因,本文分别从中华法系自身的封闭性和保守性进行剖析；外部原因,则主要从国内经济、政治、思想文化以及西方资本主义的入侵四个方面着手分析。第四部分：试图总结中华法系解体的历史启示。通过对中华法系解体原因的分析,并结合与西方几大法系的比较,得出中华法系解体的历史经验教训。
[Abstract]:The Chinese legal system is the crystallization of the wisdom and rationality of the Chinese nation. She is recognized and respected by the world because of her long history, rich connotation, distinctive characteristics and extensive and far-reaching influence, and is one of the five major legal systems of the world. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Chinese legal system was disintegrated. The Chinese legal system embodies the great creativity of the Chinese nation and profound legal culture. The study of the Chinese legal system is conducive to our comprehensive understanding of the socialist legal system with contemporary Chinese characteristics, to the enhancement of our national pride and to the building of the self-confidence of a great China. However, the research on the disintegration of the Chinese legal system in modern times and its causes is seldom demonstrated. The analysis of the causes of the disintegration of the Chinese legal system is an important part of the study of the Chinese legal system, which is of direct theoretical significance to the exploration of the conditions for the evolution of the legal system, and of great historical significance to the construction and development of the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part mainly analyzes the formation, development and characteristics of Chinese legal system. The second part mainly analyzes the changes in the environment of China, Japan, Vietnam and Korea after the Opium War, and reveals the influence of modernization on the Chinese legal system. The third part: focus on the causes of the disintegration of the Chinese legal system, which is the core part of the full text. The disintegration of the Chinese legal system has profound internal and external reasons, and it is also the result of the contradictory movement of the Chinese legal system itself. As to the internal reasons, this paper analyzes the closeness and conservatism of the Chinese law system, and the external reasons mainly from the four aspects of domestic economy, politics, ideology and culture, and the invasion of western capitalism. The fourth part: try to summarize the historical enlightenment of the disintegration of Chinese legal system. Through the analysis of the causes of the disintegration of the Chinese legal system and the comparison with several western legal systems, the historical experience and lessons of the disintegration of the Chinese legal system are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2

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