虚拟财产的刑法保护——以首例盗卖QQ号案的刑法适用为视角

发布时间：2018-10-25 20:25

【摘要】：QQ号以及其他虚拟财产能否作为一种特殊的无形物予以认定,关键在于其是否具有价值和使用价值、具有管理可能性并因而成为财产所有权的客体。QQ号凝聚了技术和财力投入、具有价值、使用价值和交换价值、能够满足所有权人和注册使用权人特定用途,是能够加以管理和支配的现代网络通讯技术成果,具有财产属性,应当成为民法上的物权保护对象和刑法上盗窃罪的法益保护对象。盗卖QQ号不存在盗窃罪与侵犯通信自由罪的想象竞合。但是,《刑法修正案(七)》生效以后,凡是违反国家规定,侵入计算机信息系统,非法获取其中存储、处理或者传输的数据,情节严重的,无论该计算机信息系统数据是否具有财产属性,是否属于值得刑法保护的虚拟财产,都不应再以盗窃罪论处(如果存在企业内部员工利用职务之便实施盗卖行为的,亦不再以职务侵占罪论处),而应当一律以非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪定罪处罚。
[Abstract]:Whether the QQ and other virtual property can be recognized as a special intangible object depends on whether it has value and use value. Having the possibility of management and thus becoming the object of property ownership. QQ brings together technical and financial inputs, has value, use value and exchange value, and can satisfy the specific use of the owner and the registered user, It is the result of modern network communication technology which can be managed and controlled. It has the property attribute and should be the object of real right protection in civil law and the object of legal interest protection of larceny in criminal law. There is no coincidence between theft and infringement of freedom of communication by stealing QQ. However, after the entry into force of the Amendment to the Criminal Law (7), whoever, in violation of the State regulations, invades a computer information system and illegally acquires the data stored, processed or transmitted therein, if the circumstances are serious, No matter whether the data of the computer information system has the property attribute or not, whether or not it is a virtual property worthy of criminal law protection, it should no longer be punished as theft. It should be punished by illegal acquisition of computer information system data.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D920.5;D924.3

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