当代中国地方法治竞争的现状与动力

发布时间：2018-10-29 09:23

【摘要】：推动地方法治竞争展开的经济动力在于地方政府获得更多的财政支配权;地方法治竞争的政治动力源于政绩驱动,良好的地方法治环境和通过法治建设推动当地经济快速发展是地方主政官员政绩的重要体现;地方法治竞争的司法动力源于为了提高地方公平公正的司法环境;通过改善当地的生态环境,增强本地区的可持续发展活力,是地方法治竞争的环境动力。地方法治竞争从整体上优化了本地区的法治环境,提高了地方法治水平,但也会不可避免地带来诸多弊端。规范和有序地推进地方法治竞争,就必须客观冷静地分析各种动力因素,规范地方各级政府主要事权和财政支出权,淡化以GDP为主的干部选拔机制,加强地方政府内部权力的横向制约,强化地方民众对地方权力的制约和监督。
[Abstract]:The economic motive force of promoting the competition of local rule of law lies in the local government getting more financial control power; The political motive force of the local rule of law competition comes from the political achievement drive, the good local rule of law environment and promoting the local economy rapid development through the rule of law construction are the important embodiment of the local government officials' achievements. The judicial power of local legal competition originates from improving the local fair and just judicial environment; by improving the local ecological environment and enhancing the vitality of local sustainable development, it is the environmental motive force of local legal competition. The competition of local rule of law optimizes the environment of local rule of law and improves the level of local rule of law, but it will inevitably bring many disadvantages. To promote the competition of the local rule of law in a standardized and orderly manner, it is necessary to objectively and calmly analyze all kinds of dynamic factors, standardize the main powers of local governments at all levels and the right of financial expenditure, and desalinate the cadre selection mechanism based on GDP. Strengthen the horizontal restriction of the local government's internal power and strengthen the local people's restriction and supervision on the local power.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;盐城师范学院法政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设进程中的地方实践研究”(14ZDC007) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“地方法治建设先导区构建研究”(2015SJD727)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.0

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