立法资料在法律解释中的运用

发布时间：2018-11-17 17:08

【摘要】：立法资料是伴随着法律文本而产生的,与法律文本的联系非常紧密。立法资料是解释法律文本的重要依据,运用立法资料进行解释有助于发现立法意图,准确的阐释法律规定的含义,将法律与个案相结合,体现法律的权威性、稳定性和公平性。与此同时,当前对立法资料在法律解释中的运用还没有较为系统的研究。但在司法实践中,当法律规定有歧义或不明确,或字面含义将导致荒谬时,法官会将目光转向立法资料以寻求合理的解释。所以研究立法资料的内容,探讨立法资料在法律解释中的运用是非常必要的。文章共分为六部分。第一部分为“提出问题”。本部分阐述了论文的研究背景、研究意义和研究方法。剖析立法资料在法律解释中的重要作用。立法资料与法律文本相伴而生,是探求法律含义的辅助资料。目前国内学界对立法资料研究较少。英美等国家对立法资料研究已初成体系,值得我们借鉴学习。通过以上分析明确本文研究意义,提出文章写作思路与方法。第二部分探讨立法资料的概念。首先分析学界中诸如立法史、立法准备资料等类似用语,确定本文研究主题“立法资料”一词。然后通过对比分析中外对立法资料内涵与外延的不同定义,确定本文中立法资料的内容；并在中国语境下阐述运用立法资料的目的与立法资料的具体内容。第三部分研究立法资料在国外法律解释中的运用。本部分以英国、美国、澳大利亚与法国、德国、意大利为例,研究两大法系困家对立法资料在法律解释中的运用的不同态度、要求与方法,总结国外经验,为立法资料在我国法律解释中的运用提供参考和借鉴。第四部分分析立法资料在我国法律解释中的运用。以学界已有研究为基础,吸收国外经验,提出立法资料在我国法律解释中运用的具体要求,为司法中合理、准确运用立法资料明确运用前提条件。同时根据我国不同的立法资料具体内容,分别结合案例提出相关立法资料的运用方法第五部分针对学界对立法资料在法律解释中的运用的质疑进行分析,并进行回应,明确在法律解释中运用立法资料的合法性、合理性,论证运用立法资料进行法律解释的合法地位。第六部分总结立法资料在法律解释中的重要作用,明确立法资料作为法律解释的主要依据的地位。在司法实践中遵循运用立法资料的要求和方法,解释法律规定,在个案中准确理解立法意图,维护法律稳定、公平与正义。
[Abstract]:Legislative material is produced with the legal text, and the legal text is closely linked. Legislative data is an important basis for interpretation of legal texts. It is helpful to discover legislative intent, accurately explain the meaning of legal provisions, combine law with individual cases, and reflect the authority, stability and fairness of law. At the same time, there is no systematic study on the application of legislative data in legal interpretation. However, in judicial practice, when the legal provisions are ambiguous or ambiguous, or the literal meaning will lead to absurdity, the judge will turn his eyes to the legislative information in order to seek a reasonable interpretation. Therefore, it is necessary to study the content of legislative materials and explore the application of legislative materials in legal interpretation. The article is divided into six parts. The first part is "asking questions". This part describes the research background, research significance and research methods. Analysis of the important role of legislative materials in legal interpretation. Legislative materials and legal texts are concomitant with each other, and are auxiliary materials to explore the meaning of law. At present, there is little research on the legislative materials in domestic academic circles. Anglo-American countries and other countries on the study of legislative data has become a system, we should learn from. Through the above analysis to clarify the significance of this study, put forward writing ideas and methods. The second part discusses the concept of legislative information. First of all, it analyzes the similar terms in the academic circles, such as legislative history and legislative preparatory materials, and determines the term "legislative material", which is the subject of this paper. Then through the comparative analysis of the different definitions of the connotation and extension of the legislative material in China and foreign countries, the content of the legislative material in this paper is determined, and the purpose of using the legislative material and the concrete content of the legislative material are expounded in the Chinese context. The third part studies the application of legislative materials in foreign legal interpretation. This part takes England, the United States, Australia and France, Germany and Italy as examples to study the different attitudes, requirements and methods of the application of legislative materials to the legal interpretation, and to sum up the experience of foreign countries. To provide reference and reference for the application of legislative materials in legal interpretation of our country. The fourth part analyzes the application of legislative data in our legal interpretation. On the basis of existing academic research and absorbing foreign experience, the author puts forward the specific requirements for the application of legislative materials in the interpretation of laws in our country, which is a prerequisite for the rational and accurate use of legislative data in the administration of justice. At the same time, according to the specific content of different legislative materials in our country, the application method of relevant legislative data is put forward in combination with the case. The fifth part analyzes and responds to the doubts of the use of legislative data in the legal interpretation in academic circles. The legitimacy and rationality of the application of legislative materials in legal interpretation are clarified, and the legal status of using legislative materials in legal interpretation is demonstrated. The sixth part summarizes the important role of legislative materials in legal interpretation, and clarifies the position of legislative materials as the main basis of legal interpretation. In the judicial practice, we should follow the requirements and methods of using the legislative materials, explain the legal provisions, understand the legislative intention accurately in the case, and maintain the legal stability, fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D901

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