从历史视角看12世纪罗马法复兴的原因
发布时间：2018-11-24 10:42
【摘要】：对于每个国家来说,法制建设在社会生活中都发挥着极其重要的作用。近年来,随着经济的发展,我国也迫切需要健全的法律体系。作为民法的渊源,罗马法的研究也越来越多地引起国内外学者的关注,本文旨在探讨罗马法律在12世纪复兴的原因。 古罗马帝国灭亡后,罗马法的法律制度并没有随之消失。但是在某种意义上可以说,罗马法乃至整个法学都已经处于停滞和衰退的状态。在11世纪以前,西欧各国普遍以日耳曼习惯法为自己的法律标准。随着西欧农业的进步、商业的复兴以及城市和行会的兴起,西欧的人们开始自我觉醒,再加上中世纪教权与皇权在很长一段时期内都相互博弈,西欧各国普遍需要一套完善的、统一的法律体系来适应社会的发展。伴随着《民法大全》的重新被发现,罗马法再一次登上了历史舞台。 全文一共分为三个部分：第一部分论述了12世纪罗马法的复兴在经济、政治、宗教以及文化领域内的表现。第二部分是本文中心所在,从经济发展、宗教改革以及政治结构和文化现象等四个方面详细论述了罗马法律在12世纪复兴的原因。第三部分探讨了罗马法律复兴的意义以及由此带来的影响。
[Abstract]:For every country, the construction of legal system plays an extremely important role in social life. In recent years, with the development of economy, our country also urgently needs a sound legal system. As the origin of civil law, the study of Roman law has attracted more and more attention from scholars at home and abroad. This paper aims to explore the reasons for the revival of Roman law in the 12th century. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the legal system of Roman law did not disappear. But in a sense, Roman law and even the whole jurisprudence have been in a state of stagnation and decline. Before the 11 th century, western European countries generally regarded Germanic customary law as their own legal standard. With the progress of Western Europe's agriculture, the revival of commerce and the rise of cities and guilds, people in Western Europe began to awaken themselves. In addition, in the Middle Ages, religious power and imperial power all played games with each other for a long time, and Western European countries generally needed a set of perfect. A unified legal system to adapt to the development of society. With the rediscovery of Civil Law, Roman law once again ascended the stage of history. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the economic, political, religious and cultural aspects of the revival of Roman law in the 12th century. The second part is the center of this paper, from four aspects of economic development, religious reform, political structure and cultural phenomena, the reasons for the revival of Roman law in the 12th century are discussed in detail. The third part discusses the significance of Roman legal revival and its impact.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D904.1
[Abstract]:For every country, the construction of legal system plays an extremely important role in social life. In recent years, with the development of economy, our country also urgently needs a sound legal system. As the origin of civil law, the study of Roman law has attracted more and more attention from scholars at home and abroad. This paper aims to explore the reasons for the revival of Roman law in the 12th century. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the legal system of Roman law did not disappear. But in a sense, Roman law and even the whole jurisprudence have been in a state of stagnation and decline. Before the 11 th century, western European countries generally regarded Germanic customary law as their own legal standard. With the progress of Western Europe's agriculture, the revival of commerce and the rise of cities and guilds, people in Western Europe began to awaken themselves. In addition, in the Middle Ages, religious power and imperial power all played games with each other for a long time, and Western European countries generally needed a set of perfect. A unified legal system to adapt to the development of society. With the rediscovery of Civil Law, Roman law once again ascended the stage of history. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the economic, political, religious and cultural aspects of the revival of Roman law in the 12th century. The second part is the center of this paper, from four aspects of economic development, religious reform, political structure and cultural phenomena, the reasons for the revival of Roman law in the 12th century are discussed in detail. The third part discusses the significance of Roman legal revival and its impact.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D904.1
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