洛克自由主义法律思想研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 17:24

【摘要】：笔者在研究生学习期间,通过阅读罗素的《西方哲学史》,洛克的《政府论》以及卢梭的《社会契约论》等西方法哲学著作,接触了大量关于自由主义法学思想的一手资料,对西方自由主义法学思想有了系统的理解。正如卢梭在《社会契约论》中指出：“人是生而自由的,但却无往不在枷锁之中”。自由主义法学思想是自由主义思潮在法学上的表现,笔者正是希望通过对自由主义法学的代表人物,也是自由主义法学的鼻祖——洛克思想的系统解读,从而论述洛克在自由主义法学思想的发展过程中所起的重要作用起巨大影响,并着重突出其对我国当代法学思想发展的推动作用。世界法制现代化进程具有历史的多样性和稳定性,了解西方法学思想流派,尤其是掌握自由主义法学思想的演变,对于把握其间的理论要义和精髓十分有益。笔者正是通过对自由主义法学思想的代表人物洛克的系统介绍,勾勒洛克的智慧和思辨的清晰轮廓,继而开拓视野,吸取精华,促进我国法制现代化的进程。拟采用比较、归纳、演绎等研究方法；试图从自由主义进程中推演出自由主义法学,并进一步在自由主义法学的框架下归纳其奠基人洛克的法学思想。本文通过自由主义——自由主义法学——自由主义法学思想的奠基人洛克的法学思想,这个逻辑结构一步步的推演归纳,突出洛克在特定的时代背景,并强调其在自由主义法学思想进程中的重要历史地位。主要创新之处在于运用归纳演绎的研究方法,对洛克思想中的法学思想进行提炼和系统化,并通过大量的数据资料揭示其对我国当代法学家的影响,也就是对我国法制现代化的进程有巨大的推动作用。
[Abstract]:During my post-graduate study, I read Russell's History of Western philosophy, Locke's Theory of Government, Rousseau's Theory of Social contract, and so on. There is a systematic understanding of western liberal legal thought. As Rousseau points out in the Theory of Social contract, "Man is born free, but not in chains." The thought of liberalism law is the manifestation of liberalism trend of thought in law. The author hopes to interpret systematically the thought of Locke, the representative figure of liberalism law and the ancestor of liberalism law. This paper discusses the important role played by Locke in the development of liberal legal thought, and emphasizes its impelling effect on the development of contemporary legal thought in China. The process of the modernization of the world legal system is of historical diversity and stability. It is very useful to understand the schools of western legal thought, especially to grasp the evolution of the liberal legal thought. It is through the systematic introduction of Locke, the representative figure of the liberal legal thought, that the author outlines Locke's wisdom and clear outline of speculation, and then develops his vision, absorbs the essence, and promotes the process of the modernization of our country's legal system. The author intends to use comparative, inductive, deductive and other research methods, and tries to deduce the liberal jurisprudence from the process of liberalism, and further induces the legal thought of Locke, its founder, under the framework of liberal jurisprudence. Through the legal thought of Locke, the founder of the liberal-liberal legal thought, this logical structure is deduced step by step, highlighting Locke's background in the specific times. It also emphasizes its important historical position in the process of liberal legal thought. The main innovation lies in the use of inductive and deductive research methods to refine and systematize the legal thought in Locke's thought, and through a large amount of data to reveal its impact on the contemporary jurists in China. That is, the process of modernization of our legal system has a huge role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.1

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