美国城市土地区划中的美学规范及其对中国的启示
发布时间：2018-12-05 22:48
【摘要】：土地美学的法律规范兼具美学和法学双重属性,在城市中,集中体现为利用法律规范的形式对土地利用进行规划和限制以符合城市景观美学。美国土地使用规划中的美学规范属于警察权的范畴,经历了司法拒绝、附带性承认和单独承认三个阶段,并在历史街区、地标等的美学保护上发挥了重要作用。新中国成立以来,我国城市土地区划法律体系中缺乏必要的"美学条款",通过借鉴美国的经验,我国应当在构建城市土地区划的美学规范时用原则性规范确立美学的独立保护价值,在充分论证美学与其他公共利益联系性的基础上制定具体可操作的美学条款;建立公民参与制度并引入"环境权";对特殊区域进行重点"美学保护";构建"区划奖励与惩罚"制度。
[Abstract]:The legal norms of land aesthetics have the dual attributes of aesthetics and law. In cities, it is embodied in the planning and restriction of land use in the form of legal norms in order to conform to the aesthetics of urban landscape. The aesthetic norms in land use planning in the United States belong to the category of police power, which has experienced three stages: judicial rejection, incidental recognition and individual recognition, and has played an important role in the aesthetic protection of historical blocks and landmarks. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the legal system of urban land zoning in China has lacked the necessary "aesthetic clauses". Our country should establish the independent protection value of aesthetics with the principle norm when constructing the aesthetic norm of urban land regionalization, and make specific and operable aesthetic clauses on the basis of fully demonstrating the connection between aesthetics and other public interests. Establishing the system of citizen participation and introducing "environmental right"; carrying on the key "esthetics protection" to the special area; constructing the system of "regionalization reward and punishment".
【作者单位】： 郑州大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“提高农民在征地过程中土地增值收益分配比例立法研究”(项目编号:13AFX006)
【分类号】：B834.2;D971.2
，
本文编号：2365584
[Abstract]:The legal norms of land aesthetics have the dual attributes of aesthetics and law. In cities, it is embodied in the planning and restriction of land use in the form of legal norms in order to conform to the aesthetics of urban landscape. The aesthetic norms in land use planning in the United States belong to the category of police power, which has experienced three stages: judicial rejection, incidental recognition and individual recognition, and has played an important role in the aesthetic protection of historical blocks and landmarks. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the legal system of urban land zoning in China has lacked the necessary "aesthetic clauses". Our country should establish the independent protection value of aesthetics with the principle norm when constructing the aesthetic norm of urban land regionalization, and make specific and operable aesthetic clauses on the basis of fully demonstrating the connection between aesthetics and other public interests. Establishing the system of citizen participation and introducing "environmental right"; carrying on the key "esthetics protection" to the special area; constructing the system of "regionalization reward and punishment".
【作者单位】： 郑州大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“提高农民在征地过程中土地增值收益分配比例立法研究”(项目编号:13AFX006)
【分类号】：B834.2;D971.2
，
本文编号：2365584
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