英国行政监察专员制度研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 18:50

【摘要】：本文以英国行政监察专员制度为研究对象,首先对该制度的发展历程、具体运作模式、发展趋势等内容进行了详细介绍,并对该制度的主要问题予以了分析说明。然后通过对英国行政监察专员在英国行政法治体系中所扮演的角色和地位的把握,分析了英国行政监察专员制度的成效机理,并借此为我国行政法治建设的完善提供了相应参考。本文由五部分组成,第一部分通过英国行政监察专员制度的起源与历史发展的介绍及其在英国行政法治体制中的角色与地位的分析,对英国行政监察专员的概况予以说明。第二部分则根据英国行政监察专员的分类对英国公共部门的行政监察专员类型及其运作模式予以介绍。第三部分则对英国行政监察专员几个主要问题,即议员过滤机制的存废问题、主动调查权问题、如何保持独立性以及对如何保证有效性的问题,做出了特别的说明与分析。第四部分首先介绍分析了英国行政监察专员所取得的成效及其运行机理,然后对该制度的优缺点进行分析,并从英国行政监察专员的机构改革、角色扮演的转化以及制度本身的完善三方面说明了该制度今后的发展趋势。最后,本文还通过对中英两国的行政法制机理比较,对如何借鉴行政监察专员制度完善我国行政法治建设提出了几点建议。本文主要采用了文献研究方法,笔者为详细介绍英国行政监察专员制度搜集了一手的外文资料,这些文献具有一定的权威性与时效性,反映了该制度的最新发展。本文还运用了比较分析的研究方法,通过行政监察专员制度与议会监督机制、司法审查制度、行政机关内部申诉机制的比较,借以使人们更好的了解英国行政监察专员的具体机制、功能与作用。
[Abstract]:This article takes the British administrative inspector system as the research object, first of all, the development course, the concrete operation mode, the development tendency and so on contents of the system are introduced in detail, and the main problems of the system are analyzed and explained. Then it analyzes the effective mechanism of the British administrative ombudsman system by grasping the role and position of the British administrative ombudsman in the British administrative rule of law system. And this provides the corresponding reference for our country administrative rule of law construction consummation. This paper consists of five parts. In the first part, through the introduction of the origin and historical development of the British administrative ombudsman system and the analysis of its role and status in the British administrative rule of law system, the general situation of the British administrative ombudsman is explained. The second part introduces the types and operation mode of the British Public sector Administrative Ombudsman according to the classification of the British Administrative Ombudsman. The third part makes a special explanation and analysis on several main problems of the British Administrative Ombudsman, namely, the issue of the retention and abolition of the filter mechanism of the members of Parliament, the issue of active investigation power, how to maintain independence and how to ensure the effectiveness. The fourth part first introduces and analyzes the results and the operating mechanism of the British Administrative Ombudsman, then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the system, and analyzes the institutional reform of the British Administrative Ombudsman. The transformation of role-playing and the perfection of the system itself illustrate the development trend of the system in the future. Finally, by comparing the mechanism of administrative legal system between China and Britain, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to use the administrative inspector system for reference to perfect the construction of administrative rule of law in our country. This article mainly uses the literature research method, the author has collected the primary foreign language data for the detailed introduction the British administrative inspector system, these documents have certain authority and the timeliness, has reflected this system the newest development. This article also uses the comparative analysis research method, through the administrative ombudsman system and the parliamentary supervision mechanism, the judicial review system, the administrative organ internal appeal mechanism comparison, So that people can better understand the specific mechanism, function and function of the British Administrative Ombudsman.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.1

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