中国古代“法”概念研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 14:06

【摘要】：对于中国传统法律文化的研究,时至今日,在不少方面已经取得了很大的成就。但遗憾的是,到现在为止,还没有人对传统法律文化从法概念的角度做出专题研究。基于此,笔者在收集资料,总结前人相关研究成果的基础上,对于传统法律中的法概念做一专题研究。笔者相信,这一研究有其必要性,亦有其理论和现实的意义。在论文的第一部分,笔者讨论了中国古代“法”概念的不同内涵,具体而言,中国古代“法”概念有“准则”、“法度”和“刑法”三层含义。在认识中国古代“法”概念不同内涵的基础上,论文的第二部分概括出了它的特点并对其进行研究,古代“法”概念具有工具性、依附性、公意、公平性和稳定性等特点。在论文的第三部分即最后一部分,论文对中国古代“法”概念与传统法的关系进行探讨,中国古人对“法”的认识和理解,影响着传统法律的各个方面。具体而言,中国传统法律的制定、适用以及中国古代社会的法律观与“法”概念有着密切的关系。
[Abstract]:To this day, great achievements have been made in many aspects of the study of Chinese traditional legal culture. Unfortunately, up to now, no one has made a special study on the traditional legal culture from the perspective of the concept of law. Based on this, the author makes a special research on the concept of law in traditional law on the basis of collecting data and summarizing the related research results. The author believes that this research has its necessity, but also its theoretical and practical significance. In the first part of the paper, the author discusses the different connotations of the concept of "law" in ancient China. Specifically, the concept of "law" in ancient China has three meanings: "criterion", "law" and "criminal law". On the basis of understanding the different connotations of the concept of "law" in ancient China, the second part of the paper generalizes its characteristics and studies it. The concept of "law" in ancient times has the characteristics of instrumentality, dependence, common will, fairness and stability. In the third and last part of the paper, the relationship between the concept of "law" and traditional law in ancient China is discussed. The understanding and understanding of "law" in ancient China affect all aspects of traditional law. Specifically, the formulation and application of Chinese traditional law and the legal concept of ancient Chinese society are closely related to the concept of "law".
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2

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